micropython/py/lexer.h
Jim Mussared 692d36d779 py: Implement partial PEP-498 (f-string) support.
This implements (most of) the PEP-498 spec for f-strings and is based on
https://github.com/micropython/micropython/pull/4998 by @klardotsh.

It is implemented in the lexer as a syntax translation to `str.format`:
  f"{a}" --> "{}".format(a)

It also supports:
  f"{a=}" --> "a={}".format(a)

This is done by extracting the arguments into a temporary vstr buffer,
then after the string has been tokenized, the lexer input queue is saved
and the contents of the temporary vstr buffer are injected into the lexer
instead.

There are four main limitations:
- raw f-strings (`fr` or `rf` prefixes) are not supported and will raise
  `SyntaxError: raw f-strings are not supported`.

- literal concatenation of f-strings with adjacent strings will fail
    "{}" f"{a}" --> "{}{}".format(a)    (str.format will incorrectly use
                                         the braces from the non-f-string)
    f"{a}" f"{a}" --> "{}".format(a) "{}".format(a) (cannot concatenate)

- PEP-498 requires the full parser to understand the interpolated
  argument, however because this entirely runs in the lexer it cannot
  resolve nested braces in expressions like
    f"{'}'}"

- The !r, !s, and !a conversions are not supported.

Includes tests and cpydiffs.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
2021-08-14 16:58:40 +10:00

213 lines
6.2 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_LEXER_H
#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_LEXER_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include "py/mpconfig.h"
#include "py/qstr.h"
#include "py/reader.h"
/* lexer.h -- simple tokeniser for MicroPython
*
* Uses (byte) length instead of null termination.
* Tokens are the same - UTF-8 with (byte) length.
*/
typedef enum _mp_token_kind_t {
MP_TOKEN_END,
MP_TOKEN_INVALID,
MP_TOKEN_DEDENT_MISMATCH,
MP_TOKEN_LONELY_STRING_OPEN,
#if MICROPY_PY_FSTRINGS
MP_TOKEN_MALFORMED_FSTRING,
MP_TOKEN_FSTRING_RAW,
#endif
MP_TOKEN_NEWLINE,
MP_TOKEN_INDENT,
MP_TOKEN_DEDENT,
MP_TOKEN_NAME,
MP_TOKEN_INTEGER,
MP_TOKEN_FLOAT_OR_IMAG,
MP_TOKEN_STRING,
MP_TOKEN_BYTES,
MP_TOKEN_ELLIPSIS,
MP_TOKEN_KW_FALSE,
MP_TOKEN_KW_NONE,
MP_TOKEN_KW_TRUE,
MP_TOKEN_KW___DEBUG__,
MP_TOKEN_KW_AND,
MP_TOKEN_KW_AS,
MP_TOKEN_KW_ASSERT,
#if MICROPY_PY_ASYNC_AWAIT
MP_TOKEN_KW_ASYNC,
MP_TOKEN_KW_AWAIT,
#endif
MP_TOKEN_KW_BREAK,
MP_TOKEN_KW_CLASS,
MP_TOKEN_KW_CONTINUE,
MP_TOKEN_KW_DEF,
MP_TOKEN_KW_DEL,
MP_TOKEN_KW_ELIF,
MP_TOKEN_KW_ELSE,
MP_TOKEN_KW_EXCEPT,
MP_TOKEN_KW_FINALLY,
MP_TOKEN_KW_FOR,
MP_TOKEN_KW_FROM,
MP_TOKEN_KW_GLOBAL,
MP_TOKEN_KW_IF,
MP_TOKEN_KW_IMPORT,
MP_TOKEN_KW_IN,
MP_TOKEN_KW_IS,
MP_TOKEN_KW_LAMBDA,
MP_TOKEN_KW_NONLOCAL,
MP_TOKEN_KW_NOT,
MP_TOKEN_KW_OR,
MP_TOKEN_KW_PASS,
MP_TOKEN_KW_RAISE,
MP_TOKEN_KW_RETURN,
MP_TOKEN_KW_TRY,
MP_TOKEN_KW_WHILE,
MP_TOKEN_KW_WITH,
MP_TOKEN_KW_YIELD,
MP_TOKEN_OP_ASSIGN,
MP_TOKEN_OP_TILDE,
// Order of these 6 matches corresponding mp_binary_op_t operator
MP_TOKEN_OP_LESS,
MP_TOKEN_OP_MORE,
MP_TOKEN_OP_DBL_EQUAL,
MP_TOKEN_OP_LESS_EQUAL,
MP_TOKEN_OP_MORE_EQUAL,
MP_TOKEN_OP_NOT_EQUAL,
// Order of these 13 matches corresponding mp_binary_op_t operator
MP_TOKEN_OP_PIPE,
MP_TOKEN_OP_CARET,
MP_TOKEN_OP_AMPERSAND,
MP_TOKEN_OP_DBL_LESS,
MP_TOKEN_OP_DBL_MORE,
MP_TOKEN_OP_PLUS,
MP_TOKEN_OP_MINUS,
MP_TOKEN_OP_STAR,
MP_TOKEN_OP_AT,
MP_TOKEN_OP_DBL_SLASH,
MP_TOKEN_OP_SLASH,
MP_TOKEN_OP_PERCENT,
MP_TOKEN_OP_DBL_STAR,
// Order of these 13 matches corresponding mp_binary_op_t operator
MP_TOKEN_DEL_PIPE_EQUAL,
MP_TOKEN_DEL_CARET_EQUAL,
MP_TOKEN_DEL_AMPERSAND_EQUAL,
MP_TOKEN_DEL_DBL_LESS_EQUAL,
MP_TOKEN_DEL_DBL_MORE_EQUAL,
MP_TOKEN_DEL_PLUS_EQUAL,
MP_TOKEN_DEL_MINUS_EQUAL,
MP_TOKEN_DEL_STAR_EQUAL,
MP_TOKEN_DEL_AT_EQUAL,
MP_TOKEN_DEL_DBL_SLASH_EQUAL,
MP_TOKEN_DEL_SLASH_EQUAL,
MP_TOKEN_DEL_PERCENT_EQUAL,
MP_TOKEN_DEL_DBL_STAR_EQUAL,
MP_TOKEN_DEL_PAREN_OPEN,
MP_TOKEN_DEL_PAREN_CLOSE,
MP_TOKEN_DEL_BRACKET_OPEN,
MP_TOKEN_DEL_BRACKET_CLOSE,
MP_TOKEN_DEL_BRACE_OPEN,
MP_TOKEN_DEL_BRACE_CLOSE,
MP_TOKEN_DEL_COMMA,
MP_TOKEN_DEL_COLON,
MP_TOKEN_DEL_PERIOD,
MP_TOKEN_DEL_SEMICOLON,
MP_TOKEN_DEL_EQUAL,
MP_TOKEN_DEL_MINUS_MORE,
} mp_token_kind_t;
// this data structure is exposed for efficiency
// public members are: source_name, tok_line, tok_column, tok_kind, vstr
typedef struct _mp_lexer_t {
qstr source_name; // name of source
mp_reader_t reader; // stream source
unichar chr0, chr1, chr2; // current cached characters from source
#if MICROPY_PY_FSTRINGS
unichar chr0_saved, chr1_saved, chr2_saved; // current cached characters from alt source
#endif
size_t line; // current source line
size_t column; // current source column
mp_int_t emit_dent; // non-zero when there are INDENT/DEDENT tokens to emit
mp_int_t nested_bracket_level; // >0 when there are nested brackets over multiple lines
size_t alloc_indent_level;
size_t num_indent_level;
uint16_t *indent_level;
size_t tok_line; // token source line
size_t tok_column; // token source column
mp_token_kind_t tok_kind; // token kind
vstr_t vstr; // token data
#if MICROPY_PY_FSTRINGS
vstr_t fstring_args; // extracted arguments to pass to .format()
size_t fstring_args_idx; // how many bytes of fstring_args have been read
#endif
} mp_lexer_t;
mp_lexer_t *mp_lexer_new(qstr src_name, mp_reader_t reader);
mp_lexer_t *mp_lexer_new_from_str_len(qstr src_name, const char *str, size_t len, size_t free_len);
void mp_lexer_free(mp_lexer_t *lex);
void mp_lexer_to_next(mp_lexer_t *lex);
/******************************************************************/
// platform specific import function; must be implemented for a specific port
// TODO tidy up, rename, or put elsewhere
typedef enum {
MP_IMPORT_STAT_NO_EXIST,
MP_IMPORT_STAT_DIR,
MP_IMPORT_STAT_FILE,
} mp_import_stat_t;
mp_import_stat_t mp_import_stat(const char *path);
mp_lexer_t *mp_lexer_new_from_file(const char *filename);
#if MICROPY_HELPER_LEXER_UNIX
mp_lexer_t *mp_lexer_new_from_fd(qstr filename, int fd, bool close_fd);
#endif
#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_LEXER_H