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cde0ca21bf
micropython/py/objstrunicode.c
Damien George cde0ca21bf py: Simplify JSON str printing (while still conforming to JSON spec). 
The JSON specs are relatively flexible and allow us to use one function
to print strings, be they ascii, bytes or utf-8 encoded.
2014-09-25 17:35:56 +01:00

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/*
* This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
* Copyright (c) 2014 Paul Sokolovsky
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "mpconfig.h"
#include "nlr.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "qstr.h"
#include "obj.h"
#include "runtime0.h"
#include "runtime.h"
#include "pfenv.h"
#include "objstr.h"
#include "objlist.h"
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_STR_UNICODE
STATIC mp_obj_t mp_obj_new_str_iterator(mp_obj_t str);
/******************************************************************************/
/* str */
STATIC void uni_print_quoted(void (*print)(void *env, const char *fmt, ...), void *env, const byte *str_data, uint str_len) {
// this escapes characters, but it will be very slow to print (calling print many times)
bool has_single_quote = false;
bool has_double_quote = false;
for (const byte *s = str_data, *top = str_data + str_len; !has_double_quote && s < top; s++) {
if (*s == '\'') {
has_single_quote = true;
} else if (*s == '"') {
has_double_quote = true;
}
}
int quote_char = '\'';
if (has_single_quote && !has_double_quote) {
quote_char = '"';
}
print(env, "%c", quote_char);
const byte *s = str_data, *top = str_data + str_len;
while (s < top) {
unichar ch;
ch = utf8_get_char(s);
s = utf8_next_char(s);
if (ch == quote_char) {
print(env, "\\%c", quote_char);
} else if (ch == '\\') {
print(env, "\\\\");
} else if (32 <= ch && ch <= 126) {
print(env, "%c", ch);
} else if (ch == '\n') {
print(env, "\\n");
} else if (ch == '\r') {
print(env, "\\r");
} else if (ch == '\t') {
print(env, "\\t");
} else if (ch < 0x100) {
print(env, "\\x%02x", ch);
} else if (ch < 0x10000) {
print(env, "\\u%04x", ch);
} else {
print(env, "\\U%08x", ch);
}
}
print(env, "%c", quote_char);
}
STATIC void uni_print(void (*print)(void *env, const char *fmt, ...), void *env, mp_obj_t self_in, mp_print_kind_t kind) {
GET_STR_DATA_LEN(self_in, str_data, str_len);
#if MICROPY_PY_UJSON
if (kind == PRINT_JSON) {
mp_str_print_json(print, env, str_data, str_len);
return;
}
#endif
if (kind == PRINT_STR) {
print(env, "%.*s", str_len, str_data);
} else {
uni_print_quoted(print, env, str_data, str_len);
}
}
STATIC mp_obj_t uni_unary_op(mp_uint_t op, mp_obj_t self_in) {
GET_STR_DATA_LEN(self_in, str_data, str_len);
switch (op) {
case MP_UNARY_OP_BOOL:
return MP_BOOL(str_len != 0);
case MP_UNARY_OP_LEN:
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(unichar_charlen((const char *)str_data, str_len));
default:
return MP_OBJ_NULL; // op not supported
}
}
STATIC mp_obj_t str_make_new(mp_obj_t type_in, mp_uint_t n_args, mp_uint_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) {
#if MICROPY_CPYTHON_COMPAT
if (n_kw != 0) {
mp_arg_error_unimpl_kw();
}
#endif
switch (n_args) {
case 0:
return MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_);
case 1:
{
vstr_t *vstr = vstr_new();
mp_obj_print_helper((void (*)(void*, const char*, ...))vstr_printf, vstr, args[0], PRINT_STR);
mp_obj_t s = mp_obj_new_str(vstr->buf, vstr->len, false);
vstr_free(vstr);
return s;
}
case 2:
case 3:
{
// TODO: validate 2nd/3rd args
if (!MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(args[0], &mp_type_bytes)) {
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_TypeError, "bytes expected"));
}
GET_STR_DATA_LEN(args[0], str_data, str_len);
GET_STR_HASH(args[0], str_hash);
mp_obj_str_t *o = mp_obj_new_str_of_type(&mp_type_str, NULL, str_len);
o->data = str_data;
o->hash = str_hash;
return o;
}
default:
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_TypeError, "str takes at most 3 arguments"));
}
}
// Convert an index into a pointer to its lead byte. Out of bounds indexing will raise IndexError or
// be capped to the first/last character of the string, depending on is_slice.
const byte *str_index_to_ptr(const mp_obj_type_t *type, const byte *self_data, mp_uint_t self_len,
mp_obj_t index, bool is_slice) {
mp_int_t i;
// Copied from mp_get_index; I don't want bounds checking, just give me
// the integer as-is. (I can't bounds-check without scanning the whole
// string; an out-of-bounds index will be caught in the loops below.)
if (MP_OBJ_IS_SMALL_INT(index)) {
i = MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(index);
} else if (!mp_obj_get_int_maybe(index, &i)) {
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_TypeError, "string indices must be integers, not %s", mp_obj_get_type_str(index)));
}
const byte *s, *top = self_data + self_len;
if (i < 0)
{
// Negative indexing is performed by counting from the end of the string.
for (s = top - 1; i; --s) {
if (s < self_data) {
if (is_slice) {
return self_data;
}
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_IndexError, "string index out of range"));
}
if (!UTF8_IS_CONT(*s)) {
++i;
}
}
++s;
} else if (!i) {
return self_data; // Shortcut - str[0] is its base pointer
} else {
// Positive indexing, correspondingly, counts from the start of the string.
// It's assumed that negative indexing will generally be used with small
// absolute values (eg str[-1], not str[-1000000]), which means it'll be
// more efficient this way.
for (s = self_data; true; ++s) {
if (s >= top) {
if (is_slice) {
return top;
}
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_IndexError, "string index out of range"));
}
while (UTF8_IS_CONT(*s)) {
++s;
}
if (!i--) {
return s;
}
}
}
return s;
}
STATIC mp_obj_t str_subscr(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t index, mp_obj_t value) {
mp_obj_type_t *type = mp_obj_get_type(self_in);
GET_STR_DATA_LEN(self_in, self_data, self_len);
if (value == MP_OBJ_SENTINEL) {
// load
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_SLICE
if (MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(index, &mp_type_slice)) {
mp_obj_t ostart, ostop, ostep;
mp_obj_slice_get(index, &ostart, &ostop, &ostep);
if (ostep != mp_const_none && ostep != MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(1)) {
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_NotImplementedError,
"only slices with step=1 (aka None) are supported"));
}
if (type == &mp_type_bytes) {
mp_int_t start = 0, stop = self_len;
if (ostart != mp_const_none) {
start = MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(ostart);
if (start < 0) {
start = self_len + start;
}
}
if (ostop != mp_const_none) {
stop = MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(ostop);
if (stop < 0) {
stop = self_len + stop;
}
}
return mp_obj_new_str_of_type(type, self_data + start, stop - start);
}
const byte *pstart, *pstop;
if (ostart != mp_const_none) {
pstart = str_index_to_ptr(type, self_data, self_len, ostart, true);
} else {
pstart = self_data;
}
if (ostop != mp_const_none) {
// pstop will point just after the stop character. This depends on
// the \0 at the end of the string.
pstop = str_index_to_ptr(type, self_data, self_len, ostop, true);
} else {
pstop = self_data + self_len;
}
if (pstop < pstart) {
return MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_);
}
return mp_obj_new_str_of_type(type, (const byte *)pstart, pstop - pstart);
}
#endif
if (type == &mp_type_bytes) {
uint index_val = mp_get_index(type, self_len, index, false);
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(self_data[index_val]);
}
const byte *s = str_index_to_ptr(type, self_data, self_len, index, false);
int len = 1;
if (UTF8_IS_NONASCII(*s)) {
// Count the number of 1 bits (after the first)
for (char mask = 0x40; *s & mask; mask >>= 1) {
++len;
}
}
return mp_obj_new_str((const char*)s, len, true); // This will create a one-character string
} else {
return MP_OBJ_NULL; // op not supported
}
}
STATIC const mp_map_elem_t str_locals_dict_table[] = {
#if MICROPY_CPYTHON_COMPAT
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_encode), (mp_obj_t)&str_encode_obj },
#endif
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_find), (mp_obj_t)&str_find_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_rfind), (mp_obj_t)&str_rfind_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_index), (mp_obj_t)&str_index_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_rindex), (mp_obj_t)&str_rindex_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_join), (mp_obj_t)&str_join_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_split), (mp_obj_t)&str_split_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_rsplit), (mp_obj_t)&str_rsplit_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_startswith), (mp_obj_t)&str_startswith_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_endswith), (mp_obj_t)&str_endswith_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_strip), (mp_obj_t)&str_strip_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_lstrip), (mp_obj_t)&str_lstrip_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_rstrip), (mp_obj_t)&str_rstrip_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_format), (mp_obj_t)&str_format_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_replace), (mp_obj_t)&str_replace_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_count), (mp_obj_t)&str_count_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_partition), (mp_obj_t)&str_partition_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_rpartition), (mp_obj_t)&str_rpartition_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_lower), (mp_obj_t)&str_lower_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_upper), (mp_obj_t)&str_upper_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_isspace), (mp_obj_t)&str_isspace_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_isalpha), (mp_obj_t)&str_isalpha_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_isdigit), (mp_obj_t)&str_isdigit_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_isupper), (mp_obj_t)&str_isupper_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_islower), (mp_obj_t)&str_islower_obj },
};
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(str_locals_dict, str_locals_dict_table);
const mp_obj_type_t mp_type_str = {
{ &mp_type_type },
.name = MP_QSTR_str,
.print = uni_print,
.make_new = str_make_new,
.unary_op = uni_unary_op,
.binary_op = mp_obj_str_binary_op,
.subscr = str_subscr,
.getiter = mp_obj_new_str_iterator,
.buffer_p = { .get_buffer = mp_obj_str_get_buffer },
.locals_dict = (mp_obj_t)&str_locals_dict,
};
/******************************************************************************/
/* str iterator */
typedef struct _mp_obj_str_it_t {
mp_obj_base_t base;
mp_obj_t str;
mp_uint_t cur;
} mp_obj_str_it_t;
STATIC mp_obj_t str_it_iternext(mp_obj_t self_in) {
mp_obj_str_it_t *self = self_in;
GET_STR_DATA_LEN(self->str, str, len);
if (self->cur < len) {
const byte *cur = str + self->cur;
const byte *end = utf8_next_char(str + self->cur);
mp_obj_t o_out = mp_obj_new_str((const char*)cur, end - cur, true);
self->cur += end - cur;
return o_out;
} else {
return MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION;
}
}
STATIC const mp_obj_type_t mp_type_str_it = {
{ &mp_type_type },
.name = MP_QSTR_iterator,
.getiter = mp_identity,
.iternext = str_it_iternext,
};
mp_obj_t mp_obj_new_str_iterator(mp_obj_t str) {
mp_obj_str_it_t *o = m_new_obj(mp_obj_str_it_t);
o->base.type = &mp_type_str_it;
o->str = str;
o->cur = 0;
return o;
}
#endif // MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_STR_UNICODE
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