micropython/ports/mimxrt/hal/pwm_backport.c
robert-hh 81f706aee4 mimxrt: Support PWM using the FLEXPWM and QTMR modules.
Frequency range 15Hz/18Hz to > 1 MHz, with decreasing resolution of the
duty cycle.  The basic API is supported as documentated, except that
keyword parameters are accepted for both the instatiaton and the
PWM.init() call.

Extensions: support PWM for channel pairs.  Channel pairs are declared by
supplying 2-element tuples for the pins.  The two channels of a pair must
be the A/B channel of a FLEXPWM module.  These form than a complementary
pair.

Additional supported keyword arguments:

- center=value Defines the center position of a pulse within the pulse
  cycle.  The align keyword is actually shortcut for center.

- sync=True|False: If set to True, the channels will be synchronized to a
  submodule 0 channel, which has already to be enabled.

- align=PWM.MIDDLE | PMW.BEGIN | PWM.END. It defines, whether synchronized
  channels are Center-Aligned or Edge-aligned.  The channels must be either
  complementary a channel pair or a group of synchronized channels.  It may
  as well be applied to a single channel, but withiout any benefit.

- invert= 0..3. Controls ouput inversion of the pins.  Bit 0 controls the
  first pin, bit 1 the second.

- deadtime=time_ns time of complementary channels for delaying the rising
  slope.

- xor=0|1|2 xor causes the output of channel A and B to be xored.  If
  applied to a X channel, it shows the value oif A ^ B.  If applied to an A
  or B channel, both channel show the xored signal for xor=1.  For xor=2,
  the xored signal is split between channels A and B.  See also the
  Reference Manual, chapter about double pulses.  The behavior of xor=2 can
  also be achieved using the center method for locating a pulse within a
  clock period.

The output is enabled for board pins only.

CPU pins may still be used for FLEXPWM, e.g. as sync source, but the signal
will not be routed to the output.  That applies only to FLEXPWM pins.  The
use of QTMR pins which are not board pins will be rejected.

As part of this commit, the _WFE() statement is removed from
ticks_delay_us64() to prevent PWM glitching during calls to sleep().
2021-11-24 13:48:27 +11:00

181 lines
6.8 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* Copyright (c) 2015, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
* Copyright 2016-2017 NXP *
* Copyright (c) 2021 Robert Hammelrath
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
*/
// These are a few functions taken from the NXP-Lib
// for PWM, for
// - dealing with an u16 duty cycle setting,
// - setting the pulse center position, and
// - factoring out pure duty cycle change.
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "hal/pwm_backport.h"
void PWM_UpdatePwmDutycycle_u16(
PWM_Type *base, pwm_submodule_t subModule, pwm_channels_t pwmSignal, uint16_t dutyCycle, uint16_t Center_u16) {
assert((uint16_t)pwmSignal < 2U);
uint16_t pulseCnt = 0, pwmHighPulse = 0;
uint16_t center;
// check and confine bounds for Center_u16
if ((Center_u16 + dutyCycle / 2) >= PWM_FULL_SCALE) {
Center_u16 = PWM_FULL_SCALE - dutyCycle / 2 - 1;
} else if (Center_u16 < (dutyCycle / 2)) {
Center_u16 = dutyCycle / 2;
}
pulseCnt = base->SM[subModule].VAL1 + 1;
// Calculate pulse width and center position
pwmHighPulse = (pulseCnt * dutyCycle) / PWM_FULL_SCALE;
center = (pulseCnt * Center_u16) / PWM_FULL_SCALE;
// Setup the PWM dutycycle of channel A or B
if (pwmSignal == kPWM_PwmA) {
base->SM[subModule].VAL2 = center - pwmHighPulse / 2;
base->SM[subModule].VAL3 = base->SM[subModule].VAL2 + pwmHighPulse;
} else {
base->SM[subModule].VAL4 = center - pwmHighPulse / 2;
base->SM[subModule].VAL5 = base->SM[subModule].VAL4 + pwmHighPulse;
}
}
void PWM_SetupPwm_u16(PWM_Type *base, pwm_submodule_t subModule, pwm_signal_param_u16_t *chnlParams,
uint32_t pwmFreq_Hz, uint32_t srcClock_Hz, bool output_enable) {
uint32_t pwmClock;
uint16_t pulseCnt = 0;
uint8_t polarityShift = 0, outputEnableShift = 0;
// Divide the clock by the prescale value
pwmClock = (srcClock_Hz / (1U << ((base->SM[subModule].CTRL & PWM_CTRL_PRSC_MASK) >> PWM_CTRL_PRSC_SHIFT)));
pulseCnt = pwmClock / pwmFreq_Hz;
base->SM[subModule].INIT = 0;
base->SM[subModule].VAL1 = pulseCnt - 1;
// Set up the Registers VAL2..VAL5 controlling the duty cycle of channel A/B
PWM_UpdatePwmDutycycle_u16(base, subModule, chnlParams->pwmChannel,
chnlParams->dutyCycle_u16, chnlParams->Center_u16);
// Setup register shift values based on the channel being configured.
// Also setup the deadtime value
if (chnlParams->pwmChannel == kPWM_PwmA) {
polarityShift = PWM_OCTRL_POLA_SHIFT;
outputEnableShift = PWM_OUTEN_PWMA_EN_SHIFT;
base->SM[subModule].DTCNT0 = PWM_DTCNT0_DTCNT0(chnlParams->deadtimeValue);
} else {
polarityShift = PWM_OCTRL_POLB_SHIFT;
outputEnableShift = PWM_OUTEN_PWMB_EN_SHIFT;
base->SM[subModule].DTCNT1 = PWM_DTCNT1_DTCNT1(chnlParams->deadtimeValue);
}
// Setup signal active level
if (chnlParams->level == kPWM_HighTrue) {
base->SM[subModule].OCTRL &= ~(1U << polarityShift);
} else {
base->SM[subModule].OCTRL |= (1U << polarityShift);
}
// Enable PWM output
if (output_enable) {
base->OUTEN |= (1U << (outputEnableShift + subModule));
}
}
void PWM_SetupPwmx_u16(PWM_Type *base, pwm_submodule_t subModule,
uint32_t pwmFreq_Hz, uint16_t duty_cycle, uint8_t invert, uint32_t srcClock_Hz) {
uint32_t pulseCnt;
uint32_t pwmClock;
// Divide the clock by the prescale value
pwmClock = (srcClock_Hz / (1U << ((base->SM[subModule].CTRL & PWM_CTRL_PRSC_MASK) >> PWM_CTRL_PRSC_SHIFT)));
pulseCnt = pwmClock / pwmFreq_Hz;
base->SM[subModule].INIT = 0;
base->SM[subModule].VAL0 = ((uint32_t)duty_cycle * pulseCnt) / PWM_FULL_SCALE;
base->SM[subModule].VAL1 = pulseCnt - 1;
base->SM[subModule].OCTRL = (base->SM[subModule].OCTRL & ~PWM_OCTRL_POLX_MASK) | PWM_OCTRL_POLX(!invert);
base->OUTEN |= (1U << subModule);
}
void PWM_SetupFaultDisableMap(PWM_Type *base, pwm_submodule_t subModule,
pwm_channels_t pwmChannel, pwm_fault_channels_t pwm_fault_channels, uint16_t value) {
uint16_t reg = base->SM[subModule].DISMAP[pwm_fault_channels];
switch (pwmChannel) {
case kPWM_PwmA:
reg &= ~((uint16_t)PWM_DISMAP_DIS0A_MASK);
reg |= (((uint16_t)(value) << (uint16_t)PWM_DISMAP_DIS0A_SHIFT) & (uint16_t)PWM_DISMAP_DIS0A_MASK);
break;
case kPWM_PwmB:
reg &= ~((uint16_t)PWM_DISMAP_DIS0B_MASK);
reg |= (((uint16_t)(value) << (uint16_t)PWM_DISMAP_DIS0B_SHIFT) & (uint16_t)PWM_DISMAP_DIS0B_MASK);
break;
case kPWM_PwmX:
reg &= ~((uint16_t)PWM_DISMAP_DIS0X_MASK);
reg |= (((uint16_t)(value) << (uint16_t)PWM_DISMAP_DIS0X_SHIFT) & (uint16_t)PWM_DISMAP_DIS0X_MASK);
break;
default:
assert(false);
break;
}
base->SM[subModule].DISMAP[pwm_fault_channels] = reg;
}
#ifdef FSL_FEATURE_SOC_TMR_COUNT
status_t QTMR_SetupPwm_u16(TMR_Type *base, qtmr_channel_selection_t channel, uint32_t pwmFreqHz,
uint16_t dutyCycleU16, bool outputPolarity, uint32_t srcClock_Hz, bool is_init) {
uint32_t periodCount, highCount, lowCount, reg;
if (dutyCycleU16 >= PWM_FULL_SCALE) {
// Invalid dutycycle
return kStatus_Fail;
}
// Counter values to generate a PWM signal
periodCount = (srcClock_Hz / pwmFreqHz) - 1;
highCount = (periodCount * dutyCycleU16) / PWM_FULL_SCALE;
lowCount = periodCount - highCount;
// Setup the compare registers for PWM output
if (is_init == false) {
base->CHANNEL[channel].COMP1 = lowCount;
base->CHANNEL[channel].COMP2 = highCount;
}
// Setup the pre-load registers for PWM output
base->CHANNEL[channel].CMPLD1 = lowCount;
base->CHANNEL[channel].CMPLD2 = highCount;
reg = base->CHANNEL[channel].CSCTRL;
// Setup the compare load control for COMP1 and COMP2.
// Load COMP1 when CSCTRL[TCF2] is asserted, load COMP2 when CSCTRL[TCF1] is asserted
reg &= ~(TMR_CSCTRL_CL1_MASK | TMR_CSCTRL_CL2_MASK);
reg |= (TMR_CSCTRL_CL1(kQTMR_LoadOnComp2) | TMR_CSCTRL_CL2(kQTMR_LoadOnComp1));
base->CHANNEL[channel].CSCTRL = reg;
// Set OFLAG pin for output mode
base->CHANNEL[channel].SCTRL |= TMR_SCTRL_OEN_MASK;
if (outputPolarity) {
// Invert the polarity
base->CHANNEL[channel].SCTRL |= TMR_SCTRL_OPS_MASK;
} else {
// True polarity, no inversion
base->CHANNEL[channel].SCTRL &= ~TMR_SCTRL_OPS_MASK;
}
reg = base->CHANNEL[channel].CTRL;
reg &= ~(TMR_CTRL_OUTMODE_MASK);
// Count until compare value is reached and re-initialize the counter, toggle OFLAG output
// using alternating compare register
reg |= (TMR_CTRL_LENGTH_MASK | TMR_CTRL_OUTMODE(kQTMR_ToggleOnAltCompareReg));
base->CHANNEL[channel].CTRL = reg;
return kStatus_Success;
}
#endif // FSL_FEATURE_SOC_TMR_COUNT