Commit Graph

397 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Damien George
035906419d extmod/uos_dupterm: Use native C stream methods on dupterm object.
This patch changes dupterm to call the native C stream methods on the
connected stream objects, instead of calling the Python readinto/write
methods.  This is much more efficient for native stream objects like UART
and webrepl and doesn't require allocating a special dupterm array.

This change is a minor breaking change from the user's perspective because
dupterm no longer accepts pure user stream objects to duplicate on.  But
with the recent addition of uio.IOBase it is possible to still create such
classes just by inheriting from uio.IOBase, for example:

    import uio, uos

    class MyStream(uio.IOBase):
        def write(self, buf):
            # existing write implementation
        def readinto(self, buf):
            # existing readinto implementation

    uos.dupterm(MyStream())
2018-06-12 15:06:11 +10:00
Damien George
bc87b862fd py/runtime: Add mp_load_method_protected helper which catches exceptions
This new helper function acts like mp_load_method_maybe but is wrapped in
an NLR handler so it can catch exceptions.  It prevents AttributeError from
propagating out, and optionally all other exceptions.  This helper can be
used to fully implement hasattr (see follow-up commit), and also for cases
where mp_load_method_maybe is used but it must now raise an exception.
2018-05-10 23:00:04 +10:00
Damien George
3f420c0c27 py: Don't include mp_optimise_value or opt_level() if compiler disabled.
Without the compiler enabled the mp_optimise_value is unused, and the
micropython.opt_level() function is not useful, so exclude these from the
build to save RAM and code size.
2018-04-04 14:24:03 +10:00
Damien George
f50b64cab5 py/runtime: Be sure that non-intercepted thrown object is an exception.
The VM expects that, if mp_resume() returns MP_VM_RETURN_EXCEPTION, then
the returned value is an exception instance (eg to add a traceback to it).
It's possible that a value passed to a generator's throw() is not an
exception so must be explicitly checked for if the thrown value is not
intercepted by the generator.

Thanks to @jepler for finding the bug.
2018-03-30 12:43:38 +11:00
Damien George
3280788195 py/runtime: Check that keys in dicts passed as ** args are strings.
Prior to this patch the code would crash if a key in a ** dict was anything
other than a str or qstr.  This is because mp_setup_code_state() assumes
that keys in kwargs are qstrs (for efficiency).

Thanks to @jepler for finding the bug.
2018-03-30 11:13:32 +11:00
Damien George
a9f6d49218 py/vm: Simplify handling of special-case STOP_ITERATION in yield from.
There's no need to have MP_OBJ_NULL a special case, the code can re-use
the MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION value to signal the special case and the VM can
detect this with only one check (for MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION).
2018-02-27 15:48:09 +11:00
Damien George
209936880d py/builtinimport: Add compile-time option to disable external imports.
The new option is MICROPY_ENABLE_EXTERNAL_IMPORT and is enabled by default
so that the default behaviour is the same as before.  With it disabled
import is only supported for built-in modules, not for external files nor
frozen modules.  This allows to support targets that have no filesystem of
any kind and that only have access to pre-supplied built-in modules
implemented natively.
2018-02-20 18:00:44 +11:00
Damien George
f5fb68e94f py/runtime: Remove unnecessary break statements from switch. 2017-12-19 13:13:21 +11:00
Damien George
30fd8484eb py/runtime: Use the Python stack when building *arg and **kwarg state.
With MICROPY_ENABLE_PYSTACK enabled the following language constructs no
longer allocate on the heap: f(*arg), f(**kwarg).
2017-12-11 13:49:09 +11:00
Damien George
1e5a33df41 py: Convert all uses of alloca() to use new scoped allocation API. 2017-12-11 13:49:09 +11:00
Damien George
02d830c035 py: Introduce a Python stack for scoped allocation.
This patch introduces the MICROPY_ENABLE_PYSTACK option (disabled by
default) which enables a "Python stack" that allows to allocate and free
memory in a scoped, or Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) way, similar to alloca().

A new memory allocation API is introduced along with this Py-stack.  It
includes both "local" and "nonlocal" LIFO allocation.  Local allocation is
intended to be equivalent to using alloca(), whereby the same function must
free the memory.  Nonlocal allocation is where another function may free
the memory, so long as it's still LIFO.

Follow-up patches will convert all uses of alloca() and VLA to the new
scoped allocation API.  The old behaviour (using alloca()) will still be
available, but when MICROPY_ENABLE_PYSTACK is enabled then alloca() is no
longer required or used.

The benefits of enabling this option are (or will be once subsequent
patches are made to convert alloca()/VLA):
- Toolchains without alloca() can use this feature to obtain correct and
  efficient scoped memory allocation (compared to using the heap instead
  of alloca(), which is slower).
- Even if alloca() is available, enabling the Py-stack gives slightly more
  efficient use of stack space when calling nested Python functions, due to
  the way that compilers implement alloca().
- Enabling the Py-stack with the stackless mode allows for even more
  efficient stack usage, as well as retaining high performance (because the
  heap is no longer used to build and destroy stackless code states).
- With Py-stack and stackless enabled, Python-calling-Python is no longer
  recursive in the C mp_execute_bytecode function.

The micropython.pystack_use() function is included to measure usage of the
Python stack.
2017-12-11 13:49:09 +11:00
Damien George
5b8998da6d py/runtime: Move mp_exc_recursion_depth to runtime and rename to raise.
For consistency this helper function is renamed to match the other
exception helpers, and moved to their location in runtime.c.
2017-12-11 13:49:09 +11:00
Paul Sokolovsky
39dd89fe31 py/runtime: When tracing unary/binary ops, output op (method) name.
E.g.:

    >>> 1+1
    binary 26 __add__ 3 3

Output is similar to bytecode dump (numeric code, then op name).
2017-12-09 01:28:16 +02:00
Damien George
5e34a113ea py/runtime: Add MP_BINARY_OP_CONTAINS as reverse of MP_BINARY_OP_IN.
Before this patch MP_BINARY_OP_IN had two meanings: coming from bytecode it
meant that the args needed to be swapped, but coming from within the
runtime meant that the args were already in the correct order.  This lead
to some confusion in the code and comments stating how args were reversed.
It also lead to 2 bugs: 1) containment for a subclass of a native type
didn't work; 2) the expression "{True} in True" would illegally succeed and
return True.  In both of these cases it was because the args to
MP_BINARY_OP_IN ended up being reversed twice.

To fix these things this patch introduces MP_BINARY_OP_CONTAINS which
corresponds exactly to the __contains__ special method, and this is the
operator that built-in types should implement.  MP_BINARY_OP_IN is now only
emitted by the compiler and is converted to MP_BINARY_OP_CONTAINS by
swapping the arguments.
2017-11-24 14:48:23 +11:00
Damien George
9783ac282e py/runtime: Simplify handling of containment binary operator.
In mp_binary_op, there is no need to explicitly check for type->getiter
being non-null and raising an exception because this is handled exactly by
mp_getiter().  So just call the latter unconditionally.
2017-11-24 12:07:12 +11:00
Damien George
37282f8fc1 extmod/uos_dupterm: Update uos.dupterm() and helper funcs to have index.
The uos.dupterm() signature and behaviour is updated to reflect the latest
enhancements in the docs.  It has minor backwards incompatibility in that
it no longer accepts zero arguments.

The dupterm_rx helper function is moved from esp8266 to extmod and
generalised to support multiple dupterm slots.

A port can specify multiple slots by defining the MICROPY_PY_OS_DUPTERM
config macro to an integer, being the number of slots it wants to have;
0 means to disable the dupterm feature altogether.

The unix and esp8266 ports are updated to work with the new interface and
are otherwise unchanged with respect to functionality.
2017-10-13 20:01:57 +11:00
Damien George
a3dc1b1957 all: Remove inclusion of internal py header files.
Header files that are considered internal to the py core and should not
normally be included directly are:
    py/nlr.h - internal nlr configuration and declarations
    py/bc0.h - contains bytecode macro definitions
    py/runtime0.h - contains basic runtime enums

Instead, the top-level header files to include are one of:
    py/obj.h - includes runtime0.h and defines everything to use the
        mp_obj_t type
    py/runtime.h - includes mpstate.h and hence nlr.h, obj.h, runtime0.h,
        and defines everything to use the general runtime support functions

Additional, specific headers (eg py/objlist.h) can be included if needed.
2017-10-04 12:37:50 +11:00
Paul Sokolovsky
9dce823cfd py/modbuiltins: Implement abs() by dispatching to MP_UNARY_OP_ABS.
This allows user classes to implement __abs__ special method, and saves
code size (104 bytes for x86_64), even though during refactor, an issue
was fixed and few optimizations were made:

* abs() of minimum (negative) small int value is calculated properly.
* objint_longlong and objint_mpz avoid allocating new object is the
  argument is already non-negative.
2017-09-18 00:06:43 +03:00
Paul Sokolovsky
eb84a830df py/runtime: Implement dispatch for "reverse op" special methods.
If, for class X, X.__add__(Y) doesn't exist (or returns NotImplemented),
try Y.__radd__(X) instead.

This patch could be simpler, but requires undoing operand swap and
operation switch to get non-confusing error message in case __radd__
doesn't exist.
2017-09-10 17:05:57 +03:00
Damien George
ca21aed0a1 py: Make m_malloc_fail() have void return type, since it doesn't return. 2017-08-31 17:00:14 +10:00
Damien George
58321dd985 all: Convert mp_uint_t to mp_unary_op_t/mp_binary_op_t where appropriate
The unary-op/binary-op enums are already defined, and there are no
arithmetic tricks used with these types, so it makes sense to use the
correct enum type for arguments that take these values.  It also reduces
code size quite a bit for nan-boxing builds.
2017-08-29 13:16:30 +10:00
Stefan Naumann
ace9fb5405 py: Add verbose debug compile-time flag MICROPY_DEBUG_VERBOSE.
It enables all the DEBUG_printf outputs in the py/ source code.
2017-08-15 11:53:36 +10:00
Javier Candeira
35a1fea90b all: Raise exceptions via mp_raise_XXX
- Changed: ValueError, TypeError, NotImplementedError
  - OSError invocations unchanged, because the corresponding utility
    function takes ints, not strings like the long form invocation.
  - OverflowError, IndexError and RuntimeError etc. not changed for now
    until we decide whether to add new utility functions.
2017-08-13 22:52:33 +10:00
Alexander Steffen
55f33240f3 all: Use the name MicroPython consistently in comments
There were several different spellings of MicroPython present in comments,
when there should be only one.
2017-07-31 18:35:40 +10:00
Damien George
761e4c7ff6 all: Remove trailing spaces, per coding conventions. 2017-07-19 13:12:10 +10:00
Tom Collins
145796f037 py,extmod: Some casts and minor refactors to quiet compiler warnings. 2017-07-07 11:32:22 +10:00
Damien George
2138258fea py/runtime: Mark m_malloc_fail() as NORETURN. 2017-07-04 02:12:36 +10:00
Damien George
79ce664952 py/runtime: When init'ing kbd intr exc, use tuple ptr instead of object. 2017-04-10 17:07:26 +10:00
Damien George
6b34107537 py: Change mp_uint_t to size_t for mp_obj_str_get_data len arg. 2017-03-29 12:56:45 +11:00
Damien George
6213ad7f46 py: Convert mp_uint_t to size_t for tuple/list accessors.
This patch changes mp_uint_t to size_t for the len argument of the
following public facing C functions:

mp_obj_tuple_get
mp_obj_list_get
mp_obj_get_array

These functions take a pointer to the len argument (to be filled in by the
function) and callers of these functions should update their code so the
type of len is changed to size_t.  For ports that don't use nan-boxing
there should be no change in generate code because the size of the type
remains the same (word sized), and in a lot of cases there won't even be a
compiler warning if the type remains as mp_uint_t.

The reason for this change is to standardise on the use of size_t for
variables that count memory (or memory related) sizes/lengths.  It helps
builds that use nan-boxing.
2017-03-29 12:56:17 +11:00
Damien George
94c41bb06f py: Use mp_raise_TypeError/mp_raise_ValueError helpers where possible.
Saves 168 bytes on bare-arm.
2017-03-28 22:37:26 +11:00
Damien George
707f16b05c py: Use mp_locals/mp_globals accessor funcs instead of MP_STATE_CTX.
To improve maintainability of the code.
2017-03-24 18:41:11 +11:00
Damien George
6e74d24f30 py: Add micropython.schedule() function and associated runtime code. 2017-03-20 15:20:26 +11:00
Krzysztof Blazewicz
7e480e8a30 py: Use mp_obj_get_array where sequence may be a tuple or a list. 2017-03-07 16:48:16 +11:00
Krzysztof Blazewicz
1215dc47e2 py/runtime.c: Remove optimization of '*a,=b', it caused a bug.
*a, = b should always make a copy of b, instead, before this patch
if b was a list it would copy only a reference to it.
2017-03-07 16:48:16 +11:00
Paul Sokolovsky
4b3da60324 py/runtime: mp_raise_msg(): Accept NULL argument for message.
In this case, raise an exception without a message.

This would allow to shove few code bytes comparing to currently used
mp_raise_msg(..., "") pattern. (Actual savings depend on function code
alignment used by a particular platform.)
2017-02-24 09:57:25 -05:00
Damien George
e6003f466e py: De-optimise some uses of mp_getiter, so they don't use the C stack.
In these cases the heap is anyway used to create a new object so no real
need to use the C stack for iterating.  It saves a few bytes of code size.
2017-02-16 19:11:34 +11:00
Damien George
cb6300697c py/runtime: Optimise case of identity iterator so it doesn't alloc RAM. 2017-02-16 18:38:06 +11:00
Damien George
ae8d867586 py: Add iter_buf to getiter type method.
Allows to iterate over the following without allocating on the heap:
- tuple
- list
- string, bytes
- bytearray, array
- dict (not dict.keys, dict.values, dict.items)
- set, frozenset

Allows to call the following without heap memory:
- all, any, min, max, sum

TODO: still need to allocate stack memory in bytecode for iter_buf.
2017-02-16 18:38:06 +11:00
Damien George
4e3bac2e42 py/runtime: Convert mp_uint_t to size_t where appropriate. 2017-02-16 16:51:13 +11:00
Damien George
dcb9ea7215 extmod: Add generic VFS sub-system.
This provides mp_vfs_XXX functions (eg mount, open, listdir) which are
agnostic to the underlying filesystem type, and just require an object with
the relevant filesystem-like methods (eg .mount, .open, .listidr) which can
then be mounted.

These mp_vfs_XXX functions would typically be used by a port to implement
the "uos" module, and mp_vfs_open would be the builtin open function.

This feature is controlled by MICROPY_VFS, disabled by default.
2017-01-27 17:19:06 +11:00
Damien George
e9cb1f8077 py/objmodule: Move module init/deinit code into runtime functions.
They are one-line functions and having them inline in mp_init/mp_deinit
eliminates the overhead of a function call, and matches how other state
is initialised in mp_init.
2017-01-26 23:30:38 +11:00
Damien George
d7150b09d7 py/runtime: Refactor default case of switch to remove assert(0). 2017-01-17 17:03:56 +11:00
Damien George
aeb2655073 py/runtime: Fix handling of throw() when resuming generator.
If GeneratorExit is injected as a throw-value then that should lead to
the close() method being called, if it exists.  If close() does not exist
then throw() should not be called, and this patch fixes this.
2017-01-17 00:10:49 +11:00
Damien George
40863fce6f py/runtime: Refactor assert(0) to improve coverage. 2017-01-17 00:09:56 +11:00
Damien George
7f1da0a03b py: Add MICROPY_KBD_EXCEPTION config option to provide mp_kbd_exception.
Defining and initialising mp_kbd_exception is boiler-plate code and so the
core runtime can provide it, instead of each port needing to do it
themselves.

The exception object is placed in the VM state rather than on the heap.
2016-12-15 13:00:19 +11:00
Damien George
e8f2db7da3 py/runtime: Zero out fs_user_mount array in mp_init.
There's no need to force ports to copy-and-paste this initialisation
code.  If FSUSERMOUNT is enabled then this zeroing out must be done.
2016-12-14 11:40:11 +11:00
Paul Sokolovsky
a0b2c6ad32 py/runtime: mp_resume: Fix exception handling for nanbox port. 2016-11-15 01:41:22 +03:00
Paul Sokolovsky
79d996a57b py/runtime: mp_resume: Handle exceptions in Python __next__().
This includes StopIteration and thus are important to make Python-coded
iterables work with yield from/await.

Exceptions in Python send() are still not handled and left for future
consideration and optimization.
2016-11-15 01:10:34 +03:00
Damien George
571e6f26db py: Specialise builtin funcs to use separate type for fixed arg count.
Builtin functions with a fixed number of arguments (0, 1, 2 or 3) are
quite common.  Before this patch the wrapper for such a function cost
3 machine words.  After this patch it only takes 2, which can reduce the
code size by quite a bit (and pays off even more, the more functions are
added).  It also makes function dispatch slightly more efficient in CPU
usage, and furthermore reduces stack usage for these cases.  On x86 and
Thumb archs the dispatch functions are now tail-call optimised by the
compiler.

The bare-arm port has its code size increase by 76 bytes, but stmhal drops
by 904 bytes.  Stack usage by these builtin functions is decreased by 48
bytes on Thumb2 archs.
2016-10-21 16:26:01 +11:00