esp8266: Add basic I2C driver, with init and writeto methods.

Tested and working with SSD1306 I2C display.
This commit is contained in:
Damien George 2016-02-11 12:43:41 +00:00 committed by Paul Sokolovsky
parent 7059c8c23c
commit dd32f02cc3
5 changed files with 270 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ SRC_C = \
modpybpin.c \
modpybrtc.c \
modpybadc.c \
modpybi2c.c \
modesp.c \
modnetwork.c \
modutime.c \

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@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t machine_module_globals_table[] = {
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_Timer), MP_ROM_PTR(&esp_timer_type) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_Pin), MP_ROM_PTR(&pyb_pin_type) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_I2C), MP_ROM_PTR(&pyb_i2c_type) },
};
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(machine_module_globals, machine_module_globals_table);

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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
extern const mp_obj_type_t pyb_pin_type;
extern const mp_obj_type_t pyb_adc_type;
extern const mp_obj_type_t pyb_rtc_type;
extern const mp_obj_type_t pyb_i2c_type;
typedef struct _pyb_pin_obj_t {
mp_obj_base_t base;

256
esp8266/modpybi2c.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Damien P. George
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "ets_sys.h"
#include "osapi.h"
#include "gpio.h"
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "modpyb.h"
typedef struct _pyb_i2c_obj_t {
mp_obj_base_t base;
pyb_pin_obj_t *scl;
pyb_pin_obj_t *sda;
uint8_t prev_sda;
uint8_t prev_scl;
} pyb_i2c_obj_t;
// these set the frequency of SCL
#define mphal_i2c_wait_a() os_delay_us(2)
#define mphal_i2c_wait_b() os_delay_us(1)
STATIC void mphal_i2c_set_sda_scl(pyb_i2c_obj_t *self, uint8_t sda, uint8_t scl) {
sda &= 0x01;
scl &= 0x01;
self->prev_sda = sda;
self->prev_scl = scl;
gpio_output_set((sda << self->sda->phys_port) | (scl << self->scl->phys_port),
((1 - sda) << self->sda->phys_port) | ((1 - scl) << self->scl->phys_port),
(1 << self->sda->phys_port) | (1 << self->scl->phys_port), 0);
}
STATIC int mphal_i2c_get_sda(pyb_i2c_obj_t *self) {
return GPIO_INPUT_GET(GPIO_ID_PIN(self->sda->phys_port));
}
STATIC void mphal_i2c_start(pyb_i2c_obj_t *self) {
mphal_i2c_set_sda_scl(self, 1, self->prev_scl);
mphal_i2c_wait_a();
mphal_i2c_set_sda_scl(self, 1, 1);
mphal_i2c_wait_a();
mphal_i2c_set_sda_scl(self, 0, 1);
mphal_i2c_wait_a();
}
STATIC void mphal_i2c_stop(pyb_i2c_obj_t *self) {
mphal_i2c_wait_a();
mphal_i2c_set_sda_scl(self, 0, self->prev_scl);
mphal_i2c_wait_a();
mphal_i2c_set_sda_scl(self, 0, 1);
mphal_i2c_wait_a();
mphal_i2c_set_sda_scl(self, 1, 1);
mphal_i2c_wait_a();
}
STATIC void mphal_i2c_init(pyb_i2c_obj_t *self, uint32_t freq) {
pyb_pin_obj_t *scl = self->scl;
pyb_pin_obj_t *sda = self->sda;
ETS_GPIO_INTR_DISABLE();
//ETS_INTR_LOCK();
PIN_FUNC_SELECT(sda->periph, sda->func);
PIN_FUNC_SELECT(scl->periph, scl->func);
GPIO_REG_WRITE(GPIO_PIN_ADDR(GPIO_ID_PIN(sda->phys_port)),
GPIO_REG_READ(GPIO_PIN_ADDR(GPIO_ID_PIN(sda->phys_port)))
| GPIO_PIN_PAD_DRIVER_SET(GPIO_PAD_DRIVER_ENABLE)); // open drain
GPIO_REG_WRITE(GPIO_ENABLE_ADDRESS,
GPIO_REG_READ(GPIO_ENABLE_ADDRESS) | (1 << sda->phys_port));
GPIO_REG_WRITE(GPIO_PIN_ADDR(GPIO_ID_PIN(scl->phys_port)),
GPIO_REG_READ(GPIO_PIN_ADDR(GPIO_ID_PIN(scl->phys_port)))
| GPIO_PIN_PAD_DRIVER_SET(GPIO_PAD_DRIVER_ENABLE)); // open drain
GPIO_REG_WRITE(GPIO_ENABLE_ADDRESS,
GPIO_REG_READ(GPIO_ENABLE_ADDRESS) | (1 << scl->phys_port));
mphal_i2c_set_sda_scl(self, 1, 1);
ETS_GPIO_INTR_ENABLE();
//ETS_INTR_UNLOCK();
mphal_i2c_set_sda_scl(self, 1, 0);
mphal_i2c_wait_a();
// when SCL = 0, toggle SDA to clear up
mphal_i2c_set_sda_scl(self, 0, 0);
mphal_i2c_wait_a();
mphal_i2c_set_sda_scl(self, 1, 0);
mphal_i2c_wait_a();
// set data_cnt to max value
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 28; i++) {
mphal_i2c_set_sda_scl(self, 1, 0);
mphal_i2c_wait_a();
mphal_i2c_set_sda_scl(self, 1, 1);
mphal_i2c_wait_a();
}
// reset all
mphal_i2c_stop(self);
}
STATIC int mphal_i2c_write_byte(pyb_i2c_obj_t *self, uint8_t val) {
uint8_t dat;
sint8 i;
mphal_i2c_wait_a();
mphal_i2c_set_sda_scl(self, self->prev_sda, 0);
mphal_i2c_wait_a();
for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
dat = val >> i;
mphal_i2c_set_sda_scl(self, dat, 0);
mphal_i2c_wait_a();
mphal_i2c_set_sda_scl(self, dat, 1);
mphal_i2c_wait_a();
if (i == 0) {
mphal_i2c_wait_b();
}
mphal_i2c_set_sda_scl(self, dat, 0);
mphal_i2c_wait_a();
}
mphal_i2c_set_sda_scl(self, self->prev_sda, 0);
mphal_i2c_wait_a();
mphal_i2c_set_sda_scl(self, 1, 0);
mphal_i2c_wait_a();
mphal_i2c_set_sda_scl(self, 1, 1);
mphal_i2c_wait_a();
int ret = mphal_i2c_get_sda(self);
mphal_i2c_wait_a();
mphal_i2c_set_sda_scl(self, 1, 0);
mphal_i2c_wait_a();
return !ret;
}
STATIC void mphal_i2c_write(pyb_i2c_obj_t *self, uint8_t addr, uint8_t *data, size_t len, bool stop) {
mphal_i2c_start(self);
if (!mphal_i2c_write_byte(self, addr << 1)) {
goto er;
}
while (len--) {
if (!mphal_i2c_write_byte(self, *data++)) {
goto er;
}
}
if (stop) {
mphal_i2c_stop(self);
}
return;
er:
mphal_i2c_stop(self);
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_OSError, "I2C bus error"));
}
/******************************************************************************/
// MicroPython bindings for I2C
STATIC void pyb_i2c_obj_init_helper(pyb_i2c_obj_t *self, mp_uint_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *pos_args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
enum { ARG_scl, ARG_sda, ARG_freq };
static const mp_arg_t allowed_args[] = {
{ MP_QSTR_scl, MP_ARG_REQUIRED | MP_ARG_OBJ },
{ MP_QSTR_sda, MP_ARG_REQUIRED | MP_ARG_OBJ },
{ MP_QSTR_freq, MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = 400000} },
};
mp_arg_val_t args[MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args)];
mp_arg_parse_all(n_args, pos_args, kw_args, MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args), allowed_args, args);
self->scl = mp_obj_get_pin_obj(args[ARG_scl].u_obj);
self->sda = mp_obj_get_pin_obj(args[ARG_sda].u_obj);
mphal_i2c_init(self, args[ARG_freq].u_int);
}
STATIC mp_obj_t pyb_i2c_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) {
mp_arg_check_num(n_args, n_kw, 0, MP_OBJ_FUN_ARGS_MAX, true);
pyb_i2c_obj_t *self = m_new_obj(pyb_i2c_obj_t);
self->base.type = &pyb_i2c_type;
mp_map_t kw_args;
mp_map_init_fixed_table(&kw_args, n_kw, args + n_args);
pyb_i2c_obj_init_helper(self, n_args, args, &kw_args);
return (mp_obj_t)self;
}
STATIC mp_obj_t pyb_i2c_obj_init(mp_uint_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
pyb_i2c_obj_init_helper(args[0], n_args - 1, args + 1, kw_args);
return mp_const_none;
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_KW(pyb_i2c_init_obj, 1, pyb_i2c_obj_init);
STATIC mp_obj_t pyb_i2c_writeto(mp_uint_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *pos_args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
enum { ARG_addr, ARG_buf, ARG_stop };
static const mp_arg_t allowed_args[] = {
{ MP_QSTR_addr, MP_ARG_REQUIRED | MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = 0} },
{ MP_QSTR_buf, MP_ARG_REQUIRED | MP_ARG_OBJ, {.u_obj = MP_OBJ_NULL} },
{ MP_QSTR_stop, MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_BOOL, {.u_bool = true} },
};
pyb_i2c_obj_t *self = pos_args[0];
mp_arg_val_t args[MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args)];
mp_arg_parse_all(n_args - 1, pos_args + 1, kw_args, MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args), allowed_args, args);
// get the buffer to write from
mp_buffer_info_t bufinfo;
mp_get_buffer_raise(args[ARG_buf].u_obj, &bufinfo, MP_BUFFER_READ);
// do the I2C transfer
mphal_i2c_write(self, args[ARG_addr].u_int, bufinfo.buf, bufinfo.len, args[ARG_stop].u_bool);
return mp_const_none;
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_KW(pyb_i2c_writeto_obj, 1, pyb_i2c_writeto);
STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t pyb_i2c_locals_dict_table[] = {
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_init), MP_ROM_PTR(&pyb_i2c_init_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_writeto), MP_ROM_PTR(&pyb_i2c_writeto_obj) },
};
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(pyb_i2c_locals_dict, pyb_i2c_locals_dict_table);
const mp_obj_type_t pyb_i2c_type = {
{ &mp_type_type },
.name = MP_QSTR_I2C,
.make_new = pyb_i2c_make_new,
.locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t*)&pyb_i2c_locals_dict,
};

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@ -142,6 +142,17 @@ Q(memory)
Q(ADC)
Q(read)
// I2C
Q(I2C)
Q(init)
Q(scl)
Q(sda)
Q(freq)
Q(writeto)
Q(stop)
Q(buf)
Q(addr)
// utime
Q(utime)
Q(localtime)