micropython/tools/mpy-tool.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
#
# The MIT License (MIT)
#
# Copyright (c) 2016-2019 Damien P. George
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
# Python 2/3 compatibility code
from __future__ import print_function
import platform
if platform.python_version_tuple()[0] == "2":
str_cons = lambda val, enc=None: val
bytes_cons = lambda val, enc=None: bytearray(val)
is_str_type = lambda o: type(o) is str
is_bytes_type = lambda o: type(o) is bytearray
is_int_type = lambda o: type(o) is int or type(o) is long
else:
str_cons = str
bytes_cons = bytes
is_str_type = lambda o: type(o) is str
is_bytes_type = lambda o: type(o) is bytes
is_int_type = lambda o: type(o) is int
# end compatibility code
import sys
import struct
from collections import namedtuple
sys.path.append(sys.path[0] + "/../py")
import makeqstrdata as qstrutil
class FreezeError(Exception):
def __init__(self, rawcode, msg):
self.rawcode = rawcode
self.msg = msg
def __str__(self):
return "error while freezing %s: %s" % (self.rawcode.source_file, self.msg)
class Config:
MPY_VERSION = 5
MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL_NONE = 0
MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL_LONGLONG = 1
MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL_MPZ = 2
config = Config()
class QStrType:
def __init__(self, str):
self.str = str
self.qstr_esc = qstrutil.qstr_escape(self.str)
self.qstr_id = "MP_QSTR_" + self.qstr_esc
# Initialise global list of qstrs with static qstrs
global_qstrs = [None] # MP_QSTRnull should never be referenced
for n in qstrutil.static_qstr_list:
global_qstrs.append(QStrType(n))
class QStrWindow:
def __init__(self, size):
self.window = []
self.size = size
def push(self, val):
self.window = [val] + self.window[: self.size - 1]
def access(self, idx):
val = self.window[idx]
self.window = [val] + self.window[:idx] + self.window[idx + 1 :]
return val
MP_CODE_BYTECODE = 2
MP_CODE_NATIVE_PY = 3
MP_CODE_NATIVE_VIPER = 4
MP_CODE_NATIVE_ASM = 5
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_NONE = 0
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_X86 = 1
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_X64 = 2
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_ARMV6 = 3
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_ARMV6M = 4
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_ARMV7M = 5
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_ARMV7EM = 6
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_ARMV7EMSP = 7
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_ARMV7EMDP = 8
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_XTENSA = 9
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_XTENSAWIN = 10
MP_BC_MASK_EXTRA_BYTE = 0x9E
MP_BC_FORMAT_BYTE = 0
MP_BC_FORMAT_QSTR = 1
MP_BC_FORMAT_VAR_UINT = 2
MP_BC_FORMAT_OFFSET = 3
# extra byte if caching enabled:
MP_BC_LOAD_NAME = 0x11
MP_BC_LOAD_GLOBAL = 0x12
MP_BC_LOAD_ATTR = 0x13
MP_BC_STORE_ATTR = 0x18
# this function mirrors that in py/bc.c
def mp_opcode_format(bytecode, ip, count_var_uint):
opcode = bytecode[ip]
ip_start = ip
f = (0x000003A4 >> (2 * ((opcode) >> 4))) & 3
if f == MP_BC_FORMAT_QSTR:
if config.MICROPY_OPT_CACHE_MAP_LOOKUP_IN_BYTECODE:
if (
opcode == MP_BC_LOAD_NAME
or opcode == MP_BC_LOAD_GLOBAL
or opcode == MP_BC_LOAD_ATTR
or opcode == MP_BC_STORE_ATTR
):
ip += 1
ip += 3
else:
extra_byte = (opcode & MP_BC_MASK_EXTRA_BYTE) == 0
ip += 1
if f == MP_BC_FORMAT_VAR_UINT:
if count_var_uint:
while bytecode[ip] & 0x80 != 0:
ip += 1
ip += 1
elif f == MP_BC_FORMAT_OFFSET:
ip += 2
ip += extra_byte
return f, ip - ip_start
def read_prelude_sig(read_byte):
z = read_byte()
# xSSSSEAA
S = (z >> 3) & 0xF
E = (z >> 2) & 0x1
F = 0
A = z & 0x3
K = 0
D = 0
n = 0
while z & 0x80:
z = read_byte()
# xFSSKAED
S |= (z & 0x30) << (2 * n)
E |= (z & 0x02) << n
F |= ((z & 0x40) >> 6) << n
A |= (z & 0x4) << n
K |= ((z & 0x08) >> 3) << n
D |= (z & 0x1) << n
n += 1
S += 1
return S, E, F, A, K, D
def read_prelude_size(read_byte):
I = 0
C = 0
n = 0
while True:
z = read_byte()
# xIIIIIIC
I |= ((z & 0x7E) >> 1) << (6 * n)
C |= (z & 1) << n
if not (z & 0x80):
break
n += 1
return I, C
def extract_prelude(bytecode, ip):
def local_read_byte():
b = bytecode[ip_ref[0]]
ip_ref[0] += 1
return b
ip_ref = [ip] # to close over ip in Python 2 and 3
(
n_state,
n_exc_stack,
scope_flags,
n_pos_args,
n_kwonly_args,
n_def_pos_args,
) = read_prelude_sig(local_read_byte)
n_info, n_cell = read_prelude_size(local_read_byte)
ip = ip_ref[0]
ip2 = ip
ip = ip2 + n_info + n_cell
# ip now points to first opcode
# ip2 points to simple_name qstr
return ip, ip2, (n_state, n_exc_stack, scope_flags, n_pos_args, n_kwonly_args, n_def_pos_args)
class MPFunTable:
pass
class RawCode(object):
# a set of all escaped names, to make sure they are unique
escaped_names = set()
# convert code kind number to string
code_kind_str = {
MP_CODE_BYTECODE: "MP_CODE_BYTECODE",
MP_CODE_NATIVE_PY: "MP_CODE_NATIVE_PY",
MP_CODE_NATIVE_VIPER: "MP_CODE_NATIVE_VIPER",
MP_CODE_NATIVE_ASM: "MP_CODE_NATIVE_ASM",
}
def __init__(self, code_kind, bytecode, prelude_offset, qstrs, objs, raw_codes):
# set core variables
self.code_kind = code_kind
self.bytecode = bytecode
self.prelude_offset = prelude_offset
self.qstrs = qstrs
self.objs = objs
self.raw_codes = raw_codes
if self.prelude_offset is None:
# no prelude, assign a dummy simple_name
self.prelude_offset = 0
self.simple_name = global_qstrs[1]
else:
# extract prelude
self.ip, self.ip2, self.prelude = extract_prelude(self.bytecode, self.prelude_offset)
self.simple_name = self._unpack_qstr(self.ip2)
self.source_file = self._unpack_qstr(self.ip2 + 2)
def _unpack_qstr(self, ip):
qst = self.bytecode[ip] | self.bytecode[ip + 1] << 8
return global_qstrs[qst]
def dump(self):
# dump children first
for rc in self.raw_codes:
rc.freeze("")
# TODO
def freeze_children(self, parent_name):
self.escaped_name = parent_name + self.simple_name.qstr_esc
# make sure the escaped name is unique
i = 2
while self.escaped_name in RawCode.escaped_names:
self.escaped_name = parent_name + self.simple_name.qstr_esc + str(i)
i += 1
RawCode.escaped_names.add(self.escaped_name)
# emit children first
for rc in self.raw_codes:
rc.freeze(self.escaped_name + "_")
def freeze_constants(self):
# generate constant objects
for i, obj in enumerate(self.objs):
obj_name = "const_obj_%s_%u" % (self.escaped_name, i)
if obj is MPFunTable:
pass
elif obj is Ellipsis:
print("#define %s mp_const_ellipsis_obj" % obj_name)
elif is_str_type(obj) or is_bytes_type(obj):
if is_str_type(obj):
obj = bytes_cons(obj, "utf8")
obj_type = "mp_type_str"
else:
obj_type = "mp_type_bytes"
print(
'STATIC const mp_obj_str_t %s = {{&%s}, %u, %u, (const byte*)"%s"};'
% (
obj_name,
obj_type,
qstrutil.compute_hash(obj, config.MICROPY_QSTR_BYTES_IN_HASH),
len(obj),
"".join(("\\x%02x" % b) for b in obj),
)
)
elif is_int_type(obj):
if config.MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL == config.MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL_NONE:
# TODO check if we can actually fit this long-int into a small-int
raise FreezeError(self, "target does not support long int")
elif config.MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL == config.MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL_LONGLONG:
# TODO
raise FreezeError(self, "freezing int to long-long is not implemented")
elif config.MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL == config.MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL_MPZ:
neg = 0
if obj < 0:
obj = -obj
neg = 1
bits_per_dig = config.MPZ_DIG_SIZE
digs = []
z = obj
while z:
digs.append(z & ((1 << bits_per_dig) - 1))
z >>= bits_per_dig
ndigs = len(digs)
digs = ",".join(("%#x" % d) for d in digs)
print(
"STATIC const mp_obj_int_t %s = {{&mp_type_int}, "
"{.neg=%u, .fixed_dig=1, .alloc=%u, .len=%u, .dig=(uint%u_t*)(const uint%u_t[]){%s}}};"
% (obj_name, neg, ndigs, ndigs, bits_per_dig, bits_per_dig, digs)
)
elif type(obj) is float:
print(
"#if MICROPY_OBJ_REPR == MICROPY_OBJ_REPR_A || MICROPY_OBJ_REPR == MICROPY_OBJ_REPR_B"
)
print(
"STATIC const mp_obj_float_t %s = {{&mp_type_float}, (mp_float_t)%.16g};"
% (obj_name, obj)
)
print("#endif")
elif type(obj) is complex:
print(
"STATIC const mp_obj_complex_t %s = {{&mp_type_complex}, (mp_float_t)%.16g, (mp_float_t)%.16g};"
% (obj_name, obj.real, obj.imag)
)
else:
raise FreezeError(self, "freezing of object %r is not implemented" % (obj,))
# generate constant table, if it has any entries
const_table_len = len(self.qstrs) + len(self.objs) + len(self.raw_codes)
if const_table_len:
print(
"STATIC const mp_rom_obj_t const_table_data_%s[%u] = {"
% (self.escaped_name, const_table_len)
)
for qst in self.qstrs:
print(" MP_ROM_QSTR(%s)," % global_qstrs[qst].qstr_id)
for i in range(len(self.objs)):
if self.objs[i] is MPFunTable:
print(" &mp_fun_table,")
elif type(self.objs[i]) is float:
print(
"#if MICROPY_OBJ_REPR == MICROPY_OBJ_REPR_A || MICROPY_OBJ_REPR == MICROPY_OBJ_REPR_B"
)
print(" MP_ROM_PTR(&const_obj_%s_%u)," % (self.escaped_name, i))
print("#elif MICROPY_OBJ_REPR == MICROPY_OBJ_REPR_C")
n = struct.unpack("<I", struct.pack("<f", self.objs[i]))[0]
n = ((n & ~0x3) | 2) + 0x80800000
print(" (mp_rom_obj_t)(0x%08x)," % (n,))
print("#elif MICROPY_OBJ_REPR == MICROPY_OBJ_REPR_D")
n = struct.unpack("<Q", struct.pack("<d", self.objs[i]))[0]
n += 0x8004000000000000
print(" (mp_rom_obj_t)(0x%016x)," % (n,))
print("#endif")
else:
print(" MP_ROM_PTR(&const_obj_%s_%u)," % (self.escaped_name, i))
for rc in self.raw_codes:
print(" MP_ROM_PTR(&raw_code_%s)," % rc.escaped_name)
print("};")
def freeze_module(self, qstr_links=(), type_sig=0):
# generate module
if self.simple_name.str != "<module>":
print("STATIC ", end="")
print("const mp_raw_code_t raw_code_%s = {" % self.escaped_name)
print(" .kind = %s," % RawCode.code_kind_str[self.code_kind])
print(" .scope_flags = 0x%02x," % self.prelude[2])
print(" .n_pos_args = %u," % self.prelude[3])
print(" .fun_data = fun_data_%s," % self.escaped_name)
if len(self.qstrs) + len(self.objs) + len(self.raw_codes):
print(" .const_table = (mp_uint_t*)const_table_data_%s," % self.escaped_name)
else:
print(" .const_table = NULL,")
print(" #if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE")
print(" .fun_data_len = %u," % len(self.bytecode))
print(" .n_obj = %u," % len(self.objs))
print(" .n_raw_code = %u," % len(self.raw_codes))
if self.code_kind == MP_CODE_BYTECODE:
print(" #if MICROPY_PY_SYS_SETTRACE")
print(" .prelude = {")
print(" .n_state = %u," % self.prelude[0])
print(" .n_exc_stack = %u," % self.prelude[1])
print(" .scope_flags = %u," % self.prelude[2])
print(" .n_pos_args = %u," % self.prelude[3])
print(" .n_kwonly_args = %u," % self.prelude[4])
print(" .n_def_pos_args = %u," % self.prelude[5])
print(" .qstr_block_name = %s," % self.simple_name.qstr_id)
print(" .qstr_source_file = %s," % self.source_file.qstr_id)
print(" .line_info = fun_data_%s + %u," % (self.escaped_name, 0)) # TODO
print(" .opcodes = fun_data_%s + %u," % (self.escaped_name, self.ip))
print(" },")
print(" .line_of_definition = %u," % 0) # TODO
print(" #endif")
print(" #if MICROPY_EMIT_MACHINE_CODE")
print(" .prelude_offset = %u," % self.prelude_offset)
print(" .n_qstr = %u," % len(qstr_links))
print(" .qstr_link = NULL,") # TODO
print(" #endif")
print(" #endif")
print(" #if MICROPY_EMIT_MACHINE_CODE")
print(" .type_sig = %u," % type_sig)
print(" #endif")
print("};")
class RawCodeBytecode(RawCode):
def __init__(self, bytecode, qstrs, objs, raw_codes):
super(RawCodeBytecode, self).__init__(
MP_CODE_BYTECODE, bytecode, 0, qstrs, objs, raw_codes
)
def freeze(self, parent_name):
self.freeze_children(parent_name)
# generate bytecode data
print()
print(
"// frozen bytecode for file %s, scope %s%s"
% (self.source_file.str, parent_name, self.simple_name.str)
)
print("STATIC ", end="")
if not config.MICROPY_OPT_CACHE_MAP_LOOKUP_IN_BYTECODE:
print("const ", end="")
print("byte fun_data_%s[%u] = {" % (self.escaped_name, len(self.bytecode)))
print(" ", end="")
for i in range(self.ip2):
print(" 0x%02x," % self.bytecode[i], end="")
print()
print(" ", self.simple_name.qstr_id, "& 0xff,", self.simple_name.qstr_id, ">> 8,")
print(" ", self.source_file.qstr_id, "& 0xff,", self.source_file.qstr_id, ">> 8,")
print(" ", end="")
for i in range(self.ip2 + 4, self.ip):
print(" 0x%02x," % self.bytecode[i], end="")
print()
ip = self.ip
while ip < len(self.bytecode):
f, sz = mp_opcode_format(self.bytecode, ip, True)
if f == 1:
qst = self._unpack_qstr(ip + 1).qstr_id
extra = "" if sz == 3 else " 0x%02x," % self.bytecode[ip + 3]
print(" ", "0x%02x," % self.bytecode[ip], qst, "& 0xff,", qst, ">> 8,", extra)
else:
print(" ", "".join("0x%02x, " % self.bytecode[ip + i] for i in range(sz)))
ip += sz
print("};")
self.freeze_constants()
self.freeze_module()
class RawCodeNative(RawCode):
def __init__(
self,
code_kind,
fun_data,
prelude_offset,
prelude,
qstr_links,
qstrs,
objs,
raw_codes,
type_sig,
):
super(RawCodeNative, self).__init__(
code_kind, fun_data, prelude_offset, qstrs, objs, raw_codes
)
self.prelude = prelude
self.qstr_links = qstr_links
self.type_sig = type_sig
if config.native_arch in (
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_X86,
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_X64,
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_XTENSA,
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_XTENSAWIN,
):
self.fun_data_attributes = '__attribute__((section(".text,\\"ax\\",@progbits # ")))'
else:
self.fun_data_attributes = '__attribute__((section(".text,\\"ax\\",%progbits @ ")))'
# Allow single-byte alignment by default for x86/x64.
# ARM needs word alignment, ARM Thumb needs halfword, due to instruction size.
# Xtensa needs word alignment due to the 32-bit constant table embedded in the code.
if config.native_arch in (
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_ARMV6,
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_XTENSA,
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_XTENSAWIN,
):
# ARMV6 or Xtensa -- four byte align.
self.fun_data_attributes += " __attribute__ ((aligned (4)))"
elif MP_NATIVE_ARCH_ARMV6M <= config.native_arch <= MP_NATIVE_ARCH_ARMV7EMDP:
# ARMVxxM -- two byte align.
self.fun_data_attributes += " __attribute__ ((aligned (2)))"
def _asm_thumb_rewrite_mov(self, pc, val):
print(" (%u & 0xf0) | (%s >> 12)," % (self.bytecode[pc], val), end="")
print(" (%u & 0xfb) | (%s >> 9 & 0x04)," % (self.bytecode[pc + 1], val), end="")
print(" (%s & 0xff)," % (val,), end="")
print(" (%u & 0x07) | (%s >> 4 & 0x70)," % (self.bytecode[pc + 3], val))
def _link_qstr(self, pc, kind, qst):
if kind == 0:
# Generic 16-bit link
print(" %s & 0xff, %s >> 8," % (qst, qst))
return 2
else:
# Architecture-specific link
is_obj = kind == 2
if is_obj:
qst = "((uintptr_t)MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(%s))" % qst
if config.native_arch in (
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_X86,
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_X64,
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_XTENSA,
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_XTENSAWIN,
):
print(
" %s & 0xff, (%s >> 8) & 0xff, (%s >> 16) & 0xff, %s >> 24,"
% (qst, qst, qst, qst)
)
return 4
elif MP_NATIVE_ARCH_ARMV6M <= config.native_arch <= MP_NATIVE_ARCH_ARMV7EMDP:
if is_obj:
# qstr object, movw and movt
self._asm_thumb_rewrite_mov(pc, qst)
self._asm_thumb_rewrite_mov(pc + 4, "(%s >> 16)" % qst)
return 8
else:
# qstr number, movw instruction
self._asm_thumb_rewrite_mov(pc, qst)
return 4
else:
assert 0
def freeze(self, parent_name):
if self.prelude[2] & ~0x0F:
raise FreezeError("unable to freeze code with relocations")
self.freeze_children(parent_name)
# generate native code data
print()
if self.code_kind == MP_CODE_NATIVE_PY:
print(
"// frozen native code for file %s, scope %s%s"
% (self.source_file.str, parent_name, self.simple_name.str)
)
elif self.code_kind == MP_CODE_NATIVE_VIPER:
print("// frozen viper code for scope %s" % (parent_name,))
else:
print("// frozen assembler code for scope %s" % (parent_name,))
print(
"STATIC const byte fun_data_%s[%u] %s = {"
% (self.escaped_name, len(self.bytecode), self.fun_data_attributes)
)
if self.code_kind == MP_CODE_NATIVE_PY:
i_top = self.prelude_offset
else:
i_top = len(self.bytecode)
i = 0
qi = 0
while i < i_top:
if qi < len(self.qstr_links) and i == self.qstr_links[qi][0]:
# link qstr
qi_off, qi_kind, qi_val = self.qstr_links[qi]
qst = global_qstrs[qi_val].qstr_id
i += self._link_qstr(i, qi_kind, qst)
qi += 1
else:
# copy machine code (max 16 bytes)
i16 = min(i + 16, i_top)
if qi < len(self.qstr_links):
i16 = min(i16, self.qstr_links[qi][0])
print(" ", end="")
for ii in range(i, i16):
print(" 0x%02x," % self.bytecode[ii], end="")
print()
i = i16
if self.code_kind == MP_CODE_NATIVE_PY:
print(" ", end="")
for i in range(self.prelude_offset, self.ip2):
print(" 0x%02x," % self.bytecode[i], end="")
print()
print(" ", self.simple_name.qstr_id, "& 0xff,", self.simple_name.qstr_id, ">> 8,")
print(" ", self.source_file.qstr_id, "& 0xff,", self.source_file.qstr_id, ">> 8,")
print(" ", end="")
for i in range(self.ip2 + 4, self.ip):
print(" 0x%02x," % self.bytecode[i], end="")
print()
print("};")
self.freeze_constants()
self.freeze_module(self.qstr_links, self.type_sig)
class BytecodeBuffer:
def __init__(self, size):
self.buf = bytearray(size)
self.idx = 0
def is_full(self):
return self.idx == len(self.buf)
def append(self, b):
self.buf[self.idx] = b
self.idx += 1
def read_byte(f, out=None):
b = bytes_cons(f.read(1))[0]
if out is not None:
out.append(b)
return b
def read_uint(f, out=None):
i = 0
while True:
b = read_byte(f, out)
i = (i << 7) | (b & 0x7F)
if b & 0x80 == 0:
break
return i
def read_qstr(f, qstr_win):
ln = read_uint(f)
if ln == 0:
# static qstr
return bytes_cons(f.read(1))[0]
if ln & 1:
# qstr in table
return qstr_win.access(ln >> 1)
ln >>= 1
data = str_cons(f.read(ln), "utf8")
global_qstrs.append(QStrType(data))
qstr_win.push(len(global_qstrs) - 1)
return len(global_qstrs) - 1
def read_obj(f):
obj_type = f.read(1)
if obj_type == b"e":
return Ellipsis
else:
buf = f.read(read_uint(f))
if obj_type == b"s":
return str_cons(buf, "utf8")
elif obj_type == b"b":
return bytes_cons(buf)
elif obj_type == b"i":
return int(str_cons(buf, "ascii"), 10)
elif obj_type == b"f":
return float(str_cons(buf, "ascii"))
elif obj_type == b"c":
return complex(str_cons(buf, "ascii"))
else:
assert 0
def read_prelude(f, bytecode, qstr_win):
(
n_state,
n_exc_stack,
scope_flags,
n_pos_args,
n_kwonly_args,
n_def_pos_args,
) = read_prelude_sig(lambda: read_byte(f, bytecode))
n_info, n_cell = read_prelude_size(lambda: read_byte(f, bytecode))
read_qstr_and_pack(f, bytecode, qstr_win) # simple_name
read_qstr_and_pack(f, bytecode, qstr_win) # source_file
for _ in range(n_info - 4 + n_cell):
read_byte(f, bytecode)
return n_state, n_exc_stack, scope_flags, n_pos_args, n_kwonly_args, n_def_pos_args
def read_qstr_and_pack(f, bytecode, qstr_win):
qst = read_qstr(f, qstr_win)
bytecode.append(qst & 0xFF)
bytecode.append(qst >> 8)
def read_bytecode(file, bytecode, qstr_win):
while not bytecode.is_full():
op = read_byte(file, bytecode)
f, sz = mp_opcode_format(bytecode.buf, bytecode.idx - 1, False)
sz -= 1
if f == MP_BC_FORMAT_QSTR:
read_qstr_and_pack(file, bytecode, qstr_win)
sz -= 2
elif f == MP_BC_FORMAT_VAR_UINT:
while read_byte(file, bytecode) & 0x80:
pass
for _ in range(sz):
read_byte(file, bytecode)
def read_raw_code(f, qstr_win):
kind_len = read_uint(f)
kind = (kind_len & 3) + MP_CODE_BYTECODE
fun_data_len = kind_len >> 2
fun_data = BytecodeBuffer(fun_data_len)
if kind == MP_CODE_BYTECODE:
prelude = read_prelude(f, fun_data, qstr_win)
read_bytecode(f, fun_data, qstr_win)
else:
fun_data.buf[:] = f.read(fun_data_len)
qstr_links = []
if kind in (MP_CODE_NATIVE_PY, MP_CODE_NATIVE_VIPER):
# load qstr link table
n_qstr_link = read_uint(f)
for _ in range(n_qstr_link):
off = read_uint(f)
qst = read_qstr(f, qstr_win)
qstr_links.append((off >> 2, off & 3, qst))
type_sig = 0
if kind == MP_CODE_NATIVE_PY:
prelude_offset = read_uint(f)
_, name_idx, prelude = extract_prelude(fun_data.buf, prelude_offset)
fun_data.idx = name_idx # rewind to where qstrs are in prelude
read_qstr_and_pack(f, fun_data, qstr_win) # simple_name
read_qstr_and_pack(f, fun_data, qstr_win) # source_file
else:
prelude_offset = None
scope_flags = read_uint(f)
n_pos_args = 0
if kind == MP_CODE_NATIVE_ASM:
n_pos_args = read_uint(f)
type_sig = read_uint(f)
prelude = (None, None, scope_flags, n_pos_args, 0)
qstrs = []
objs = []
raw_codes = []
if kind != MP_CODE_NATIVE_ASM:
# load constant table
n_obj = read_uint(f)
n_raw_code = read_uint(f)
qstrs = [read_qstr(f, qstr_win) for _ in range(prelude[3] + prelude[4])]
if kind != MP_CODE_BYTECODE:
objs.append(MPFunTable)
objs.extend([read_obj(f) for _ in range(n_obj)])
raw_codes = [read_raw_code(f, qstr_win) for _ in range(n_raw_code)]
if kind == MP_CODE_BYTECODE:
return RawCodeBytecode(fun_data.buf, qstrs, objs, raw_codes)
else:
return RawCodeNative(
kind,
fun_data.buf,
prelude_offset,
prelude,
qstr_links,
qstrs,
objs,
raw_codes,
type_sig,
)
def read_mpy(filename):
with open(filename, "rb") as f:
header = bytes_cons(f.read(4))
if header[0] != ord("M"):
raise Exception("not a valid .mpy file")
if header[1] != config.MPY_VERSION:
raise Exception("incompatible .mpy version")
feature_byte = header[2]
qw_size = read_uint(f)
config.MICROPY_OPT_CACHE_MAP_LOOKUP_IN_BYTECODE = (feature_byte & 1) != 0
config.MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_STR_UNICODE = (feature_byte & 2) != 0
mpy_native_arch = feature_byte >> 2
if mpy_native_arch != MP_NATIVE_ARCH_NONE:
if config.native_arch == MP_NATIVE_ARCH_NONE:
config.native_arch = mpy_native_arch
elif config.native_arch != mpy_native_arch:
raise Exception("native architecture mismatch")
config.mp_small_int_bits = header[3]
qstr_win = QStrWindow(qw_size)
rc = read_raw_code(f, qstr_win)
rc.mpy_source_file = filename
rc.qstr_win_size = qw_size
return rc
def dump_mpy(raw_codes):
for rc in raw_codes:
rc.dump()
def freeze_mpy(base_qstrs, raw_codes):
# add to qstrs
new = {}
for q in global_qstrs:
# don't add duplicates
if q is None or q.qstr_esc in base_qstrs or q.qstr_esc in new:
continue
new[q.qstr_esc] = (len(new), q.qstr_esc, q.str)
new = sorted(new.values(), key=lambda x: x[0])
print('#include "py/mpconfig.h"')
print('#include "py/objint.h"')
print('#include "py/objstr.h"')
print('#include "py/emitglue.h"')
print('#include "py/nativeglue.h"')
print()
print(
"#if MICROPY_OPT_CACHE_MAP_LOOKUP_IN_BYTECODE != %u"
% config.MICROPY_OPT_CACHE_MAP_LOOKUP_IN_BYTECODE
)
print('#error "incompatible MICROPY_OPT_CACHE_MAP_LOOKUP_IN_BYTECODE"')
print("#endif")
print()
print("#if MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL != %u" % config.MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL)
print('#error "incompatible MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL"')
print("#endif")
print()
if config.MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL == config.MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL_MPZ:
print("#if MPZ_DIG_SIZE != %u" % config.MPZ_DIG_SIZE)
print('#error "incompatible MPZ_DIG_SIZE"')
print("#endif")
print()
print("#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT")
print("typedef struct _mp_obj_float_t {")
print(" mp_obj_base_t base;")
print(" mp_float_t value;")
print("} mp_obj_float_t;")
print("#endif")
print()
print("#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_COMPLEX")
print("typedef struct _mp_obj_complex_t {")
print(" mp_obj_base_t base;")
print(" mp_float_t real;")
print(" mp_float_t imag;")
print("} mp_obj_complex_t;")
print("#endif")
print()
if len(new) > 0:
print("enum {")
for i in range(len(new)):
if i == 0:
print(" MP_QSTR_%s = MP_QSTRnumber_of," % new[i][1])
else:
print(" MP_QSTR_%s," % new[i][1])
print("};")
# As in qstr.c, set so that the first dynamically allocated pool is twice this size; must be <= the len
qstr_pool_alloc = min(len(new), 10)
print()
print("extern const qstr_pool_t mp_qstr_const_pool;")
print("const qstr_pool_t mp_qstr_frozen_const_pool = {")
print(" (qstr_pool_t*)&mp_qstr_const_pool, // previous pool")
print(" MP_QSTRnumber_of, // previous pool size")
print(" %u, // allocated entries" % qstr_pool_alloc)
print(" %u, // used entries" % len(new))
print(" {")
for _, _, qstr in new:
print(
" %s,"
% qstrutil.make_bytes(
config.MICROPY_QSTR_BYTES_IN_LEN, config.MICROPY_QSTR_BYTES_IN_HASH, qstr
)
)
print(" },")
print("};")
for rc in raw_codes:
rc.freeze(rc.source_file.str.replace("/", "_")[:-3] + "_")
print()
print("const char mp_frozen_mpy_names[] = {")
for rc in raw_codes:
module_name = rc.source_file.str
print('"%s\\0"' % module_name)
print('"\\0"};')
print("const mp_raw_code_t *const mp_frozen_mpy_content[] = {")
for rc in raw_codes:
print(" &raw_code_%s," % rc.escaped_name)
print("};")
def merge_mpy(raw_codes, output_file):
assert len(raw_codes) <= 31 # so var-uints all fit in 1 byte
merged_mpy = bytearray()
if len(raw_codes) == 1:
with open(raw_codes[0].mpy_source_file, "rb") as f:
merged_mpy.extend(f.read())
else:
header = bytearray(5)
header[0] = ord("M")
header[1] = config.MPY_VERSION
header[2] = (
config.native_arch << 2
| config.MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_STR_UNICODE << 1
| config.MICROPY_OPT_CACHE_MAP_LOOKUP_IN_BYTECODE
)
header[3] = config.mp_small_int_bits
header[4] = 32 # qstr_win_size
merged_mpy.extend(header)
bytecode = bytearray()
bytecode_len = 6 + len(raw_codes) * 4 + 2
bytecode.append(bytecode_len << 2) # kind and length
bytecode.append(0b00000000) # signature prelude
bytecode.append(0b00001000) # size prelude
bytecode.extend(b"\x00\x01") # MP_QSTR_
bytecode.extend(b"\x00\x01") # MP_QSTR_
for idx in range(len(raw_codes)):
bytecode.append(0x32) # MP_BC_MAKE_FUNCTION
bytecode.append(idx) # index raw code
bytecode.extend(b"\x34\x00") # MP_BC_CALL_FUNCTION, 0 args
bytecode.extend(b"\x51\x63") # MP_BC_LOAD_NONE, MP_BC_RETURN_VALUE
bytecode.append(0) # n_obj
bytecode.append(len(raw_codes)) # n_raw_code
merged_mpy.extend(bytecode)
for rc in raw_codes:
with open(rc.mpy_source_file, "rb") as f:
f.read(4) # skip header
read_uint(f) # skip qstr_win_size
data = f.read() # read rest of mpy file
merged_mpy.extend(data)
if output_file is None:
sys.stdout.buffer.write(merged_mpy)
else:
with open(output_file, "wb") as f:
f.write(merged_mpy)
def main():
import argparse
cmd_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="A tool to work with MicroPython .mpy files.")
cmd_parser.add_argument("-d", "--dump", action="store_true", help="dump contents of files")
cmd_parser.add_argument("-f", "--freeze", action="store_true", help="freeze files")
cmd_parser.add_argument(
"--merge", action="store_true", help="merge multiple .mpy files into one"
)
cmd_parser.add_argument("-q", "--qstr-header", help="qstr header file to freeze against")
cmd_parser.add_argument(
"-mlongint-impl",
choices=["none", "longlong", "mpz"],
default="mpz",
help="long-int implementation used by target (default mpz)",
)
cmd_parser.add_argument(
"-mmpz-dig-size",
metavar="N",
type=int,
default=16,
help="mpz digit size used by target (default 16)",
)
cmd_parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", default=None, help="output file")
cmd_parser.add_argument("files", nargs="+", help="input .mpy files")
args = cmd_parser.parse_args()
# set config values relevant to target machine
config.MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL = {
"none": config.MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL_NONE,
"longlong": config.MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL_LONGLONG,
"mpz": config.MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL_MPZ,
}[args.mlongint_impl]
config.MPZ_DIG_SIZE = args.mmpz_dig_size
config.native_arch = MP_NATIVE_ARCH_NONE
# set config values for qstrs, and get the existing base set of qstrs
if args.qstr_header:
qcfgs, base_qstrs = qstrutil.parse_input_headers([args.qstr_header])
config.MICROPY_QSTR_BYTES_IN_LEN = int(qcfgs["BYTES_IN_LEN"])
config.MICROPY_QSTR_BYTES_IN_HASH = int(qcfgs["BYTES_IN_HASH"])
else:
config.MICROPY_QSTR_BYTES_IN_LEN = 1
config.MICROPY_QSTR_BYTES_IN_HASH = 1
base_qstrs = {}
raw_codes = [read_mpy(file) for file in args.files]
if args.dump:
dump_mpy(raw_codes)
elif args.freeze:
try:
freeze_mpy(base_qstrs, raw_codes)
except FreezeError as er:
print(er, file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
elif args.merge:
merged_mpy = merge_mpy(raw_codes, args.output)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()