micropython/ports/stm32/mboot/fwupdate.py

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# Update Mboot or MicroPython from a .dfu.gz file on the board's filesystem
# MIT license; Copyright (c) 2019-2022 Damien P. George
from micropython import const
import struct, time
import uzlib, machine, stm
# Constants to be used with update_mpy
VFS_FAT = 1
VFS_LFS1 = 2
VFS_LFS2 = 3
# Constants for creating mboot elements.
_ELEM_TYPE_END = const(1)
_ELEM_TYPE_MOUNT = const(2)
_ELEM_TYPE_FSLOAD = const(3)
_ELEM_TYPE_STATUS = const(4)
def check_mem_contains(addr, buf):
mem8 = stm.mem8
r = range(len(buf))
for off in r:
if mem8[addr + off] != buf[off]:
return False
return True
def dfu_read(filename):
from binascii import crc32
f = open(filename, "rb")
hdr = f.read(3)
f.seek(0)
if hdr == b"Dfu":
pass
elif hdr == b"\x1f\x8b\x08":
f = uzlib.DecompIO(f, 16 + 15)
else:
print("Invalid firmware", filename)
return None
crc = 0
elems = []
hdr = f.read(11)
crc = crc32(hdr, crc)
sig, ver, size, num_targ = struct.unpack("<5sBIB", hdr)
file_offset = 11
for i in range(num_targ):
hdr = f.read(274)
crc = crc32(hdr, crc)
sig, alt, has_name, name, t_size, num_elem = struct.unpack("<6sBi255sII", hdr)
file_offset += 274
file_offset_t = file_offset
for j in range(num_elem):
hdr = f.read(8)
crc = crc32(hdr, crc)
addr, e_size = struct.unpack("<II", hdr)
data = f.read(e_size)
crc = crc32(data, crc)
elems.append((addr, data))
file_offset += 8 + e_size
if t_size != file_offset - file_offset_t:
print("corrupt DFU", t_size, file_offset - file_offset_t)
return None
if size != file_offset:
print("corrupt DFU", size, file_offset)
return None
hdr = f.read(16)
crc = crc32(hdr, crc)
crc = ~crc & 0xFFFFFFFF
if crc != 0:
print("CRC failed", crc)
return None
return elems
class Flash:
_FLASH_KEY1 = 0x45670123
_FLASH_KEY2 = 0xCDEF89AB
def __init__(self):
import os, uctypes
self.addressof = uctypes.addressof
# Detect MCU.
machine = os.uname().machine
if "STM32F4" in machine or "STM32F7" in machine:
dev_id = stm.mem32[0xE004_2000] & 0xFFF
elif "STM32H7" in machine:
dev_id = stm.mem32[0x5C00_1000] & 0xFFF
else:
dev_id = 0
# Configure flash parameters based on MCU.
if dev_id in (0x413, 0x419, 0x431, 0x434, 0x451, 0x452):
# 0x413: STM32F405/407, STM32F415/417
# 0x419: STM32F42x/43x
# 0x431: STM32F411
# 0x434: STM32F469/479
# 0x451: STM32F76x/77x
# 0x452: STM32F72x/73x
self._keyr = stm.FLASH + stm.FLASH_KEYR
self._sr = stm.FLASH + stm.FLASH_SR
self._sr_busy = 1 << 16
self._cr = stm.FLASH + stm.FLASH_CR
self._cr_lock = 1 << 31
self._cr_init_erase = lambda s: 2 << 8 | s << 3 | 1 << 1 # PSIZE=32-bits, SNB, SER
self._cr_start_erase = 1 << 16 # STRT
self._cr_init_write = 2 << 8 | 1 << 0 # PSIZE=32-bits, PG
self._cr_flush = None
self._write_multiple = 4
if dev_id == 0x451 and stm.mem32[0x1FFF_0008] & 1 << 13: # check nDBANK
# STM32F76x/77x in single-bank mode
self.sector0_size = 32 * 1024
else:
self.sector0_size = 16 * 1024
elif dev_id == 0x450:
# 0x450: STM32H742, STM32H743/753, STM32H750
self._keyr = stm.FLASH + stm.FLASH_KEYR1
self._sr = stm.FLASH + stm.FLASH_SR1
self._sr_busy = 1 << 2 # QW1
self._cr = stm.FLASH + stm.FLASH_CR1
self._cr_lock = 1 << 0 # LOCK1
self._cr_init_erase = lambda s: s << 8 | 3 << 4 | 1 << 2 # SNB1, PSIZE1=64-bits, SER1
self._cr_start_erase = 1 << 7 # START1
self._cr_init_write = 3 << 4 | 1 << 1 # PSIZE1=64-bits, PG1=1
self._cr_flush = 1 << 6 # FW1=1
self._write_multiple = 16
self.sector0_size = 128 * 1024
else:
raise Exception(f"unknown MCU {machine} DEV_ID=0x{dev_id:x}")
def wait_not_busy(self):
while stm.mem32[self._sr] & self._sr_busy:
machine.idle()
def unlock(self):
if stm.mem32[self._cr] & self._cr_lock:
stm.mem32[self._keyr] = self._FLASH_KEY1
stm.mem32[self._keyr] = self._FLASH_KEY2
def lock(self):
stm.mem32[self._cr] = self._cr_lock
def erase_sector(self, sector):
self.wait_not_busy()
stm.mem32[self._cr] = self._cr_init_erase(sector)
stm.mem32[self._cr] |= self._cr_start_erase
self.wait_not_busy()
stm.mem32[self._cr] = 0
# This method is optimised for speed, to reduce the time data is being written.
def write(self, addr, buf):
assert len(buf) % 4 == 0
mem32 = stm.mem32
buf_addr = self.addressof(buf)
r = range(0, len(buf), 4)
self.wait_not_busy()
mem32[self._cr] = self._cr_init_write
for off in r:
mem32[addr + off] = mem32[buf_addr + off]
if off % self._write_multiple == 0:
while mem32[self._sr] & self._sr_busy:
pass
if self._cr_flush is not None:
mem32[self._cr] |= self._cr_flush
self.wait_not_busy()
mem32[self._cr] = 0
def update_mboot(filename):
print("Loading file", filename)
mboot_fw = dfu_read(filename)
if mboot_fw is None:
return
if len(mboot_fw) != 1:
assert 0
mboot_addr, mboot_fw = mboot_fw[0]
if mboot_addr != 0x08000000:
assert 0
print("Found Mboot data with size %u." % len(mboot_fw))
chk = check_mem_contains(mboot_addr, mboot_fw)
if chk:
print("Supplied version of Mboot is already on device.")
return
print("Programming Mboot, do not turn off!")
time.sleep_ms(50)
flash = Flash()
irq = machine.disable_irq()
flash.unlock()
flash.erase_sector(0)
if len(mboot_fw) > flash.sector0_size:
flash.erase_sector(1)
flash.write(mboot_addr, mboot_fw)
flash.lock()
machine.enable_irq(irq)
print("New Mboot programmed.")
if check_mem_contains(mboot_addr, mboot_fw):
print("Verification of new Mboot succeeded.")
else:
print("Verification of new Mboot FAILED! Try rerunning.")
print("Programming finished, can now reset or turn off.")
def _create_element(kind, body):
return bytes([kind, len(body)]) + body
def update_mpy(
filename, fs_base, fs_len, fs_type=VFS_FAT, fs_blocksize=0, status_addr=None, addr_64bit=False
):
# Check firmware is of .dfu or .dfu.gz type
try:
with open(filename, "rb") as f:
hdr = uzlib.DecompIO(f, 16 + 15).read(6)
except Exception:
with open(filename, "rb") as f:
hdr = f.read(6)
if hdr != b"DfuSe\x01":
print("Firmware must be a .dfu(.gz) file.")
return
if fs_type in (VFS_LFS1, VFS_LFS2) and not fs_blocksize:
raise Exception("littlefs requires fs_blocksize parameter")
mount_point = 1
mount_encoding = "<BBQQL" if addr_64bit else "<BBLLL"
elems = _create_element(
_ELEM_TYPE_MOUNT,
struct.pack(mount_encoding, mount_point, fs_type, fs_base, fs_len, fs_blocksize),
)
elems += _create_element(
_ELEM_TYPE_FSLOAD, struct.pack("<B", mount_point) + bytes(filename, "ascii")
)
if status_addr is not None:
# mboot will write 0 to status_addr on succes, or a negative number on failure
machine.mem32[status_addr] = 1
elems += _create_element(_ELEM_TYPE_STATUS, struct.pack("<L", status_addr))
elems += _create_element(_ELEM_TYPE_END, b"")
machine.bootloader(elems)