micropython/ports/stm32/boards/make-pins.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Generates pin source files based on an MCU alternate-function definition (eg
stm32f405_af.csv) and a board-specific pin definition file, pins.csv.
The pins.csv file can contain empty lines, comments (a line beginning with "#")
or pin definition lines. Pin definition lines must be of the form:
board,cpu
Where "board" is the user-facing name of the pin as specified by the particular
board layout and markings, and "cpu" is the corresponding name of the CPU/MCU
pin.
The "board" entry may be absent if the CPU pin has no additional name, and both
entries may start with "-" to hide them from the corresponding Python dict of
pins, and hence hide them from the user (but they are still accessible in C).
For example, take the following pins.csv file:
X1,PA0
-X2,PA1
X3,-PA2
-X4,-PA3
,PA4
,-PA5
The first row here configures:
- The CPU pin PA0 is labelled X1.
- The Python user can access both by the names Pin("X1") and Pin("A0").
- The Python user can access both by the members Pin.board.X1 and Pin.cpu.A0.
- In C code they are available as pyb_pin_X1 and pin_A0.
Prefixing the names with "-" hides them from the user. The following table
summarises the various possibilities:
pins.csv entry | board name | cpu name | C board name | C cpu name
---------------+------------+----------+--------------+-----------
X1,PA0 "X1" "A0" pyb_pin_X1 pin_A0
-X2,PA1 - "A1" pyb_pin_X2 pin_A1
X3,-PA2 "X3" - pyb_pin_X3 pin_A2
-X4,-PA3 - - pyb_pin_X4 pin_A3
,PA4 - "A4" - pin_A4
,-PA5 - - - pin_A5
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import argparse
import sys
import csv
# Must have matching entries in AF_FN_* enum in ../pin_defs_stm32.h
SUPPORTED_FN = {
"TIM": ["CH1", "CH2", "CH3", "CH4", "CH1N", "CH2N", "CH3N", "CH1_ETR", "ETR", "BKIN"],
"I2C": ["SDA", "SCL"],
"I2S": ["CK", "MCK", "SD", "WS", "EXTSD"],
"USART": ["RX", "TX", "CTS", "RTS", "CK"],
"UART": ["RX", "TX", "CTS", "RTS"],
"LPUART": ["RX", "TX", "CTS", "RTS"],
"SPI": ["NSS", "SCK", "MISO", "MOSI"],
"SDMMC": ["CK", "CMD", "D0", "D1", "D2", "D3"],
"CAN": ["TX", "RX"],
}
CONDITIONAL_VAR = {
"I2C": "MICROPY_HW_I2C{num}_SCL",
"I2S": "MICROPY_HW_I2S{num}",
"SPI": "MICROPY_HW_SPI{num}_SCK",
"UART": "MICROPY_HW_UART{num}_TX",
"LPUART": "MICROPY_HW_LPUART{num}_TX",
"USART": "MICROPY_HW_UART{num}_TX",
"SDMMC": "MICROPY_HW_SDMMC{num}_CK",
"CAN": "MICROPY_HW_CAN{num}_TX",
}
def parse_port_pin(name_str):
"""Parses a string and returns a (port-num, pin-num) tuple."""
if len(name_str) < 3:
raise ValueError("Expecting pin name to be at least 3 characters.")
if name_str[0] != "P":
raise ValueError("Expecting pin name to start with P")
if name_str[1] < "A" or name_str[1] > "K":
raise ValueError("Expecting pin port to be between A and K")
port = ord(name_str[1]) - ord("A")
pin_str = name_str[2:]
if not pin_str.isdigit():
raise ValueError("Expecting numeric pin number.")
return (port, int(pin_str))
def split_name_num(name_num):
num = None
for num_idx in range(len(name_num) - 1, -1, -1):
if not name_num[num_idx].isdigit():
name = name_num[0 : num_idx + 1]
num_str = name_num[num_idx + 1 :]
if len(num_str) > 0:
num = int(num_str)
break
return name, num
def conditional_var(name_num):
# Try the specific instance first. For example, if name_num is UART4_RX
# then try UART4 first, and then try UART second.
name, num = split_name_num(name_num)
var = []
if name in CONDITIONAL_VAR:
var.append(CONDITIONAL_VAR[name].format(num=num))
if name_num in CONDITIONAL_VAR:
var.append(CONDITIONAL_VAR[name_num])
return var
def print_conditional_if(cond_var, file=None):
if cond_var:
cond_str = []
for var in cond_var:
if var.find("ENABLE") >= 0:
cond_str.append("(defined({0}) && {0})".format(var))
else:
cond_str.append("defined({0})".format(var))
print("#if " + " || ".join(cond_str), file=file)
def print_conditional_endif(cond_var, file=None):
if cond_var:
print("#endif", file=file)
class AlternateFunction(object):
"""Holds the information associated with a pins alternate function."""
def __init__(self, idx, af_str):
self.idx = idx
# Special case. We change I2S2ext_SD into I2S2_EXTSD so that it parses
# the same way the other peripherals do.
af_str = af_str.replace("ext_", "_EXT")
self.af_str = af_str
self.func = ""
self.fn_num = None
self.pin_type = ""
self.supported = False
af_words = af_str.split("_", 1)
self.func, self.fn_num = split_name_num(af_words[0])
if len(af_words) > 1:
self.pin_type = af_words[1]
if self.func in SUPPORTED_FN:
pin_types = SUPPORTED_FN[self.func]
if self.pin_type in pin_types:
self.supported = True
def is_supported(self):
return self.supported
def ptr(self):
"""Returns the numbered function (i.e. USART6) for this AF."""
if self.fn_num is None:
return self.func
return "{:s}{:d}".format(self.func, self.fn_num)
def mux_name(self):
return "AF{:d}_{:s}".format(self.idx, self.ptr())
def print(self):
"""Prints the C representation of this AF."""
cond_var = None
if self.supported:
cond_var = conditional_var("{}{}".format(self.func, self.fn_num))
print_conditional_if(cond_var)
print(" AF", end="")
else:
print(" //", end="")
fn_num = self.fn_num
if fn_num is None:
fn_num = 0
print(
"({:2d}, {:8s}, {:2d}, {:10s}, {:8s}), // {:s}".format(
self.idx, self.func, fn_num, self.pin_type, self.ptr(), self.af_str
)
)
print_conditional_endif(cond_var)
def qstr_list(self):
return [self.mux_name()]
class Pin(object):
"""Holds the information associated with a pin."""
def __init__(self, port, pin):
self.port = port
self.pin = pin
self.alt_fn = []
self.alt_fn_count = 0
self.adc_num = 0
self.adc_channel = 0
self.board_pin = False
def port_letter(self):
return chr(self.port + ord("A"))
def cpu_pin_name(self):
return "{:s}{:d}".format(self.port_letter(), self.pin)
def is_board_pin(self):
return self.board_pin
def set_is_board_pin(self):
self.board_pin = True
def parse_adc(self, adc_str):
if adc_str[:3] != "ADC":
return
adc, channel = None, None
if adc_str.find("_INP") != -1:
# STM32H7xx, entries have the form: ADCxx_IN[PN]yy/...
sep = "_INP"
else:
# all other MCUs, entries have the form: ADCxx_INyy
sep = "_IN"
# Pick the entry with the most ADC peripherals
for ss in adc_str.split("/"):
if ss.find(sep) != -1:
a, c = ss.split("_")
if adc is None or len(a) > len(adc):
adc, channel = a, c
if adc is None:
return
channel = channel[len(sep) - 1 :]
for idx in range(3, len(adc)):
adc_num = int(adc[idx]) # 1, 2, or 3
self.adc_num |= 1 << (adc_num - 1)
self.adc_channel = int(channel)
def parse_af(self, af_idx, af_strs_in):
if len(af_strs_in) == 0:
return
# If there is a slash, then the slash separates 2 aliases for the
# same alternate function.
af_strs = af_strs_in.split("/")
for af_str in af_strs:
alt_fn = AlternateFunction(af_idx, af_str)
self.alt_fn.append(alt_fn)
if alt_fn.is_supported():
self.alt_fn_count += 1
def alt_fn_name(self, null_if_0=False):
if null_if_0 and self.alt_fn_count == 0:
return "NULL"
return "pin_{:s}_af".format(self.cpu_pin_name())
def adc_num_str(self):
str = ""
for adc_num in range(1, 4):
if self.adc_num & (1 << (adc_num - 1)):
if len(str) > 0:
str += " | "
str += "PIN_ADC"
str += chr(ord("0") + adc_num)
if len(str) == 0:
str = "0"
return str
def print(self):
if self.alt_fn_count == 0:
print("// ", end="")
print("const pin_af_obj_t {:s}[] = {{".format(self.alt_fn_name()))
for alt_fn in self.alt_fn:
alt_fn.print()
if self.alt_fn_count == 0:
print("// ", end="")
print("};")
print("")
print(
"const pin_obj_t pin_{:s}_obj = PIN({:s}, {:d}, {:s}, {:s}, {:d});".format(
self.cpu_pin_name(),
self.port_letter(),
self.pin,
self.alt_fn_name(null_if_0=True),
self.adc_num_str(),
self.adc_channel,
)
)
print("")
def print_header(self, hdr_file):
n = self.cpu_pin_name()
hdr_file.write("extern const pin_obj_t pin_{:s}_obj;\n".format(n))
hdr_file.write("#define pin_{:s} (&pin_{:s}_obj)\n".format(n, n))
if self.alt_fn_count > 0:
hdr_file.write("extern const pin_af_obj_t pin_{:s}_af[];\n".format(n))
def qstr_list(self):
result = []
for alt_fn in self.alt_fn:
if alt_fn.is_supported():
result += alt_fn.qstr_list()
return result
class NamedPin(object):
def __init__(self, name, pin):
if name.startswith("-"):
self._is_hidden = True
self._name = name[1:]
else:
self._is_hidden = False
self._name = name
self._pin = pin
def set_hidden(self, value):
self._is_hidden = value
def is_hidden(self):
return self._is_hidden
def pin(self):
return self._pin
def name(self):
return self._name
class Pins(object):
def __init__(self):
self.cpu_pins = [] # list of NamedPin objects
self.board_pins = [] # list of NamedPin objects
self.adc_table_size = {} # maps ADC number X to size of pin_adcX table
def find_pin(self, port_num, pin_num):
for named_pin in self.cpu_pins:
pin = named_pin.pin()
if pin.port == port_num and pin.pin == pin_num:
return named_pin
def parse_af_file(self, filename, pinname_col, af_col):
with open(filename, "r") as csvfile:
rows = csv.reader(csvfile)
for row in rows:
try:
(port_num, pin_num) = parse_port_pin(row[pinname_col])
except:
continue
pin = Pin(port_num, pin_num)
for af_idx in range(af_col, len(row)):
if af_idx < af_col + 16:
pin.parse_af(af_idx - af_col, row[af_idx])
elif af_idx == af_col + 16:
pin.parse_adc(row[af_idx])
self.cpu_pins.append(NamedPin(pin.cpu_pin_name(), pin))
def parse_board_file(self, filename):
with open(filename, "r") as csvfile:
rows = csv.reader(csvfile)
for row in rows:
if len(row) == 0 or row[0].startswith("#"):
# Skip empty lines, and lines starting with "#"
continue
if len(row) != 2:
raise ValueError("Expecting two entries in a row")
cpu_pin_name = row[1]
cpu_pin_hidden = False
if cpu_pin_name.startswith("-"):
cpu_pin_name = cpu_pin_name[1:]
cpu_pin_hidden = True
try:
(port_num, pin_num) = parse_port_pin(cpu_pin_name)
except:
continue
named_pin = self.find_pin(port_num, pin_num)
if named_pin:
named_pin.set_hidden(cpu_pin_hidden)
pin = named_pin.pin()
pin.set_is_board_pin()
if row[0]: # Only add board pins that have a name
self.board_pins.append(NamedPin(row[0], pin))
def print_named(self, label, named_pins):
print(
"STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t pin_{:s}_pins_locals_dict_table[] = {{".format(label)
)
for named_pin in named_pins:
pin = named_pin.pin()
if pin.is_board_pin() and not named_pin.is_hidden():
print(
" {{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_{:s}), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_{:s}_obj) }},".format(
named_pin.name(), pin.cpu_pin_name()
)
)
print("};")
print(
"MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(pin_{:s}_pins_locals_dict, pin_{:s}_pins_locals_dict_table);".format(
label, label
)
)
def print(self):
for named_pin in self.cpu_pins:
pin = named_pin.pin()
if pin.is_board_pin():
pin.print()
self.print_named("cpu", self.cpu_pins)
print("")
self.print_named("board", self.board_pins)
def print_adc(self, adc_num):
adc_pins = {}
for named_pin in self.cpu_pins:
pin = named_pin.pin()
if (
pin.is_board_pin()
and not named_pin.is_hidden()
and (pin.adc_num & (1 << (adc_num - 1)))
):
adc_pins[pin.adc_channel] = pin
if adc_pins:
table_size = max(adc_pins) + 1
else:
# If ADCx pins are hidden, print an empty table to prevent linker errors.
table_size = 0
self.adc_table_size[adc_num] = table_size
print("")
print("const pin_obj_t * const pin_adc{:d}[{:d}] = {{".format(adc_num, table_size))
for channel in range(table_size):
if channel in adc_pins:
obj = "&pin_{:s}_obj".format(adc_pins[channel].cpu_pin_name())
else:
obj = "NULL"
print(" [{:d}] = {},".format(channel, obj))
print("};")
def print_header(self, hdr_filename, obj_decls):
with open(hdr_filename, "wt") as hdr_file:
if obj_decls:
for named_pin in self.cpu_pins:
pin = named_pin.pin()
if pin.is_board_pin():
pin.print_header(hdr_file)
for adc_num, table_size in self.adc_table_size.items():
hdr_file.write(
"extern const pin_obj_t * const pin_adc{:d}[{:d}];\n".format(
adc_num, table_size
)
)
# provide #define's mapping board to cpu name
for named_pin in self.board_pins:
hdr_file.write(
"#define pyb_pin_{:s} pin_{:s}\n".format(
named_pin.name(), named_pin.pin().cpu_pin_name()
)
)
def print_qstr(self, qstr_filename):
with open(qstr_filename, "wt") as qstr_file:
qstr_set = set([])
for named_pin in self.cpu_pins:
pin = named_pin.pin()
if pin.is_board_pin():
qstr_set |= set(pin.qstr_list())
qstr_set |= set([named_pin.name()])
for named_pin in self.board_pins:
if not named_pin.is_hidden():
qstr_set |= set([named_pin.name()])
for qstr in sorted(qstr_set):
cond_var = None
if qstr.startswith("AF"):
af_words = qstr.split("_")
cond_var = conditional_var(af_words[1])
print_conditional_if(cond_var, file=qstr_file)
print("Q({})".format(qstr), file=qstr_file)
print_conditional_endif(cond_var, file=qstr_file)
def print_af_hdr(self, af_const_filename):
with open(af_const_filename, "wt") as af_const_file:
af_hdr_set = set([])
mux_name_width = 0
for named_pin in self.cpu_pins:
pin = named_pin.pin()
if pin.is_board_pin():
for af in pin.alt_fn:
if af.is_supported():
mux_name = af.mux_name()
af_hdr_set |= set([mux_name])
if len(mux_name) > mux_name_width:
mux_name_width = len(mux_name)
for mux_name in sorted(af_hdr_set):
af_words = mux_name.split("_") # ex mux_name: AF9_I2C2
cond_var = conditional_var(af_words[1])
print_conditional_if(cond_var, file=af_const_file)
key = "MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_{}),".format(mux_name)
val = "MP_ROM_INT(GPIO_{})".format(mux_name)
print(" { %-*s %s }," % (mux_name_width + 26, key, val), file=af_const_file)
print_conditional_endif(cond_var, file=af_const_file)
def print_af_defs(self, af_defs_filename, cmp_strings):
with open(af_defs_filename, "wt") as af_defs_file:
STATIC_AF_TOKENS = {}
for named_pin in self.cpu_pins:
for af in named_pin.pin().alt_fn:
func = "%s%d" % (af.func, af.fn_num) if af.fn_num else af.func
pin_type = (af.pin_type or "NULL").split("(")[0]
tok = "#define STATIC_AF_%s_%s(pin_obj) ( \\" % (func, pin_type)
if tok not in STATIC_AF_TOKENS:
STATIC_AF_TOKENS[tok] = []
if cmp_strings:
pin_name = named_pin.pin().cpu_pin_name()
cmp_str = (
' ((strcmp( #pin_obj , "(&pin_%s_obj)") '
' & strcmp( #pin_obj , "((&pin_%s_obj))")) == 0) ? (%d) : \\'
% (pin_name, pin_name, af.idx)
)
else:
cmp_str = " ((pin_obj) == (pin_%s)) ? (%d) : \\" % (
named_pin.pin().cpu_pin_name(),
af.idx,
)
STATIC_AF_TOKENS[tok].append(cmp_str)
for tok, pins in STATIC_AF_TOKENS.items():
print(tok, file=af_defs_file)
print("\n".join(sorted(pins)), file=af_defs_file)
print(" (0xffffffffffffffffULL))\n", file=af_defs_file)
def print_af_py(self, af_py_filename):
with open(af_py_filename, "wt") as af_py_file:
print("PINS_AF = (", file=af_py_file)
for named_pin in self.board_pins:
if named_pin.is_hidden():
continue
print(" ('%s', " % named_pin.name(), end="", file=af_py_file)
for af in named_pin.pin().alt_fn:
if af.is_supported():
print("(%d, '%s'), " % (af.idx, af.af_str), end="", file=af_py_file)
print("),", file=af_py_file)
print(")", file=af_py_file)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
prog="make-pins.py",
usage="%(prog)s [options] [command]",
description="Generate board specific pin file",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-a",
"--af",
dest="af_filename",
help="Specifies the alternate function file for the chip",
default="stm32f4xx_af.csv",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--af-const",
dest="af_const_filename",
help="Specifies header file for alternate function constants.",
default="build/pins_af_const.h",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--af-py",
dest="af_py_filename",
help="Specifies the filename for the python alternate function mappings.",
default="build/pins_af.py",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--af-defs",
dest="af_defs_filename",
help="Specifies the filename for the alternate function defines.",
default="build/pins_af_defs.h",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--af-defs-cmp-strings",
dest="af_defs_cmp_strings",
help="Whether to compare pin name strings for the alternate function defines instead of object values",
action="store_true",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-b",
"--board",
dest="board_filename",
help="Specifies the board file",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-p",
"--prefix",
dest="prefix_filename",
help="Specifies beginning portion of generated pins file",
default="stm32f4xx_prefix.c",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-q",
"--qstr",
dest="qstr_filename",
help="Specifies name of generated qstr header file",
default="build/pins_qstr.h",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-r",
"--hdr",
dest="hdr_filename",
help="Specifies name of generated pin header file",
default="build/pins.h",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--hdr-obj-decls",
dest="hdr_obj_decls",
help="Whether to include declarations for pin objects in pin header file",
action="store_true",
)
args = parser.parse_args(sys.argv[1:])
pins = Pins()
print("// This file was automatically generated by make-pins.py")
print("//")
if args.af_filename:
print("// --af {:s}".format(args.af_filename))
pins.parse_af_file(args.af_filename, 1, 2)
if args.board_filename:
print("// --board {:s}".format(args.board_filename))
pins.parse_board_file(args.board_filename)
if args.prefix_filename:
print("// --prefix {:s}".format(args.prefix_filename))
print("")
with open(args.prefix_filename, "r") as prefix_file:
print(prefix_file.read())
pins.print()
for i in range(1, 4):
pins.print_adc(i)
pins.print_header(args.hdr_filename, args.hdr_obj_decls)
pins.print_qstr(args.qstr_filename)
pins.print_af_hdr(args.af_const_filename)
pins.print_af_py(args.af_py_filename)
pins.print_af_defs(args.af_defs_filename, args.af_defs_cmp_strings)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()