micropython/extmod/modubinascii.c

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/*
* This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2014 Paul Sokolovsky
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "py/nlr.h"
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "py/binary.h"
#include "modubinascii.h"
mp_obj_t mod_binascii_hexlify(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
// Second argument is for an extension to allow a separator to be used
// between values.
const char *sep = NULL;
mp_buffer_info_t bufinfo;
mp_get_buffer_raise(args[0], &bufinfo, MP_BUFFER_READ);
vstr_t vstr;
size_t out_len = bufinfo.len * 2;
if (n_args > 1) {
// 1-char separator between hex numbers
out_len += bufinfo.len - 1;
sep = mp_obj_str_get_str(args[1]);
}
vstr_init_len(&vstr, out_len);
byte *in = bufinfo.buf, *out = (byte*)vstr.buf;
for (mp_uint_t i = bufinfo.len; i--;) {
byte d = (*in >> 4);
if (d > 9) {
d += 'a' - '9' - 1;
}
*out++ = d + '0';
d = (*in++ & 0xf);
if (d > 9) {
d += 'a' - '9' - 1;
}
*out++ = d + '0';
if (sep != NULL && i != 0) {
*out++ = *sep;
}
}
return mp_obj_new_str_from_vstr(&mp_type_bytes, &vstr);
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(mod_binascii_hexlify_obj, 1, 2, mod_binascii_hexlify);
mp_obj_t mod_binascii_unhexlify(mp_obj_t data) {
mp_buffer_info_t bufinfo;
mp_get_buffer_raise(data, &bufinfo, MP_BUFFER_READ);
if ((bufinfo.len & 1) != 0) {
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_ValueError, "odd-length string"));
}
vstr_t vstr;
vstr_init_len(&vstr, bufinfo.len / 2);
byte *in = bufinfo.buf, *out = (byte*)vstr.buf;
byte hex_byte = 0;
for (mp_uint_t i = bufinfo.len; i--;) {
byte hex_ch = *in++;
if (unichar_isxdigit(hex_ch)) {
hex_byte += unichar_xdigit_value(hex_ch);
} else {
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_ValueError, "non-hex digit found"));
}
if (i & 1) {
hex_byte <<= 4;
} else {
*out++ = hex_byte;
hex_byte = 0;
}
}
return mp_obj_new_str_from_vstr(&mp_type_bytes, &vstr);
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(mod_binascii_unhexlify_obj, mod_binascii_unhexlify);
mp_obj_t mod_binascii_a2b_base64(mp_obj_t data) {
mp_buffer_info_t bufinfo;
mp_get_buffer_raise(data, &bufinfo, MP_BUFFER_READ);
if (bufinfo.len % 4 != 0) {
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_ValueError, "incorrect padding"));
}
vstr_t vstr;
byte *in = bufinfo.buf;
if (bufinfo.len == 0) {
vstr_init_len(&vstr, 0);
}
else {
vstr_init_len(&vstr, ((bufinfo.len / 4) * 3) - ((in[bufinfo.len-1] == '=') ? ((in[bufinfo.len-2] == '=') ? 2 : 1 ) : 0));
}
byte *out = (byte*)vstr.buf;
for (mp_uint_t i = bufinfo.len; i; i -= 4) {
char hold[4];
for (int j = 4; j--;) {
if (in[j] >= 'A' && in[j] <= 'Z') {
hold[j] = in[j] - 'A';
} else if (in[j] >= 'a' && in[j] <= 'z') {
hold[j] = in[j] - 'a' + 26;
} else if (in[j] >= '0' && in[j] <= '9') {
hold[j] = in[j] - '0' + 52;
} else if (in[j] == '+') {
hold[j] = 62;
} else if (in[j] == '/') {
hold[j] = 63;
} else if (in[j] == '=') {
if (j < 2 || i > 4) {
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_ValueError, "incorrect padding"));
}
hold[j] = 64;
} else {
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_ValueError, "invalid character"));
}
}
in += 4;
*out++ = (hold[0]) << 2 | (hold[1]) >> 4;
if (hold[2] != 64) {
*out++ = (hold[1] & 0x0F) << 4 | hold[2] >> 2;
if (hold[3] != 64) {
*out++ = (hold[2] & 0x03) << 6 | hold[3];
}
}
}
return mp_obj_new_str_from_vstr(&mp_type_bytes, &vstr);
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(mod_binascii_a2b_base64_obj, mod_binascii_a2b_base64);
mp_obj_t mod_binascii_b2a_base64(mp_obj_t data) {
mp_buffer_info_t bufinfo;
mp_get_buffer_raise(data, &bufinfo, MP_BUFFER_READ);
vstr_t vstr;
vstr_init_len(&vstr, ((bufinfo.len != 0) ? (((bufinfo.len - 1) / 3) + 1) * 4 : 0) + 1);
// First pass, we convert input buffer to numeric base 64 values
byte *in = bufinfo.buf, *out = (byte*)vstr.buf;
mp_uint_t i;
for (i = bufinfo.len; i >= 3; i -= 3) {
*out++ = (in[0] & 0xFC) >> 2;
*out++ = (in[0] & 0x03) << 4 | (in[1] & 0xF0) >> 4;
*out++ = (in[1] & 0x0F) << 2 | (in[2] & 0xC0) >> 6;
*out++ = in[2] & 0x3F;
in += 3;
}
if (i != 0) {
*out++ = (in[0] & 0xFC) >> 2;
if (i == 2) {
*out++ = (in[0] & 0x03) << 4 | (in[1] & 0xF0) >> 4;
*out++ = (in[1] & 0x0F) << 2;
}
else {
*out++ = (in[0] & 0x03) << 4;
*out++ = 64;
}
*out++ = 64;
}
// Second pass, we convert number base 64 values to actual base64 ascii encoding
out = (byte*)vstr.buf;
for (mp_uint_t j = vstr.len - 1; j--;) {
if (*out < 26) {
*out += 'A';
} else if (*out < 52) {
*out += 'a' - 26;
} else if (*out < 62) {
*out += '0' - 52;
} else if (*out == 62) {
*out ='+';
} else if (*out == 63) {
*out = '/';
} else {
*out = '=';
}
out++;
}
*out = '\n';
return mp_obj_new_str_from_vstr(&mp_type_bytes, &vstr);
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(mod_binascii_b2a_base64_obj, mod_binascii_b2a_base64);
#if MICROPY_PY_UBINASCII
STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t mp_module_binascii_globals_table[] = {
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___name__), MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_ubinascii) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_hexlify), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_binascii_hexlify_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_unhexlify), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_binascii_unhexlify_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_a2b_base64), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_binascii_a2b_base64_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_b2a_base64), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_binascii_b2a_base64_obj) },
};
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(mp_module_binascii_globals, mp_module_binascii_globals_table);
const mp_obj_module_t mp_module_ubinascii = {
.base = { &mp_type_module },
.name = MP_QSTR_ubinascii,
.globals = (mp_obj_dict_t*)&mp_module_binascii_globals,
};
#endif //MICROPY_PY_UBINASCII